Study on safety assessment of flange climb derailment at low speed based on the relationship between the derailment quotient and wheel rise

In railways, on-track running tests are implemented to assess running safety against flange climb derailment. Results of tests depend on the frequency component of measured data. In this paper, the relationship between the measured data of the derailment quotient, which is the assessment quantity of...

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Main Authors: Hisayo DOI, Hiroaki ISHIDA, Takefumi MIYAMOTO
Format: Article
Language:Japanese
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2018-08-01
Series:Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/84/866/84_18-00081/_pdf/-char/en
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author Hisayo DOI
Hiroaki ISHIDA
Takefumi MIYAMOTO
author_facet Hisayo DOI
Hiroaki ISHIDA
Takefumi MIYAMOTO
author_sort Hisayo DOI
collection DOAJ
description In railways, on-track running tests are implemented to assess running safety against flange climb derailment. Results of tests depend on the frequency component of measured data. In this paper, the relationship between the measured data of the derailment quotient, which is the assessment quantity of derailment, and wheel rise are investigated. The data for the investigation are obtained in a flange climb running test at low speed on a test track, which includes two sharp curves with cants. Several types of track irregularities, such as track twist, rail misalignment and angular bent at joints, are added to the test track, which are some of factors causing flange climb derailment. Some static wheel unloading is also set at the test vehicle's leading wheelset to induce flange climbing. We show that the derailment quotient data obtained through filter processing with some cutoff frequencies and the amount of wheel rise of the leading outer wheel have a similar tendency in time sequence, which indicates the usability of the filtered derailment quotient data for the assessment of flange climb derailment at low speed. Further, the cumulative value of the derailment quotient which is larger than the target maximum value is examined in order to evaluate the safety margin for derailment more precisely compared to the ordinary assessment by the derailment quotient only. As a result, we propose a new assessment quantity considering the cumulative value, and its target maximum value derived from the wheel rise and running distance.
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spelling doaj.art-fcf3f0ee12be413393ee76a408e4fcbf2022-12-22T04:35:16ZjpnThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu2187-97612018-08-018486618-0008118-0008110.1299/transjsme.18-00081transjsmeStudy on safety assessment of flange climb derailment at low speed based on the relationship between the derailment quotient and wheel riseHisayo DOI0Hiroaki ISHIDA1Takefumi MIYAMOTO2Railway Technical Research InstituteDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Meisei UniversityRailway Technical Research InstituteIn railways, on-track running tests are implemented to assess running safety against flange climb derailment. Results of tests depend on the frequency component of measured data. In this paper, the relationship between the measured data of the derailment quotient, which is the assessment quantity of derailment, and wheel rise are investigated. The data for the investigation are obtained in a flange climb running test at low speed on a test track, which includes two sharp curves with cants. Several types of track irregularities, such as track twist, rail misalignment and angular bent at joints, are added to the test track, which are some of factors causing flange climb derailment. Some static wheel unloading is also set at the test vehicle's leading wheelset to induce flange climbing. We show that the derailment quotient data obtained through filter processing with some cutoff frequencies and the amount of wheel rise of the leading outer wheel have a similar tendency in time sequence, which indicates the usability of the filtered derailment quotient data for the assessment of flange climb derailment at low speed. Further, the cumulative value of the derailment quotient which is larger than the target maximum value is examined in order to evaluate the safety margin for derailment more precisely compared to the ordinary assessment by the derailment quotient only. As a result, we propose a new assessment quantity considering the cumulative value, and its target maximum value derived from the wheel rise and running distance.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/84/866/84_18-00081/_pdf/-char/enrailwayflange climb derailmentrunning safety assessmentderailment quotientwheel riserunning testlow speedsharp curvetrack irregurality
spellingShingle Hisayo DOI
Hiroaki ISHIDA
Takefumi MIYAMOTO
Study on safety assessment of flange climb derailment at low speed based on the relationship between the derailment quotient and wheel rise
Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
railway
flange climb derailment
running safety assessment
derailment quotient
wheel rise
running test
low speed
sharp curve
track irregurality
title Study on safety assessment of flange climb derailment at low speed based on the relationship between the derailment quotient and wheel rise
title_full Study on safety assessment of flange climb derailment at low speed based on the relationship between the derailment quotient and wheel rise
title_fullStr Study on safety assessment of flange climb derailment at low speed based on the relationship between the derailment quotient and wheel rise
title_full_unstemmed Study on safety assessment of flange climb derailment at low speed based on the relationship between the derailment quotient and wheel rise
title_short Study on safety assessment of flange climb derailment at low speed based on the relationship between the derailment quotient and wheel rise
title_sort study on safety assessment of flange climb derailment at low speed based on the relationship between the derailment quotient and wheel rise
topic railway
flange climb derailment
running safety assessment
derailment quotient
wheel rise
running test
low speed
sharp curve
track irregurality
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/84/866/84_18-00081/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT hisayodoi studyonsafetyassessmentofflangeclimbderailmentatlowspeedbasedontherelationshipbetweenthederailmentquotientandwheelrise
AT hiroakiishida studyonsafetyassessmentofflangeclimbderailmentatlowspeedbasedontherelationshipbetweenthederailmentquotientandwheelrise
AT takefumimiyamoto studyonsafetyassessmentofflangeclimbderailmentatlowspeedbasedontherelationshipbetweenthederailmentquotientandwheelrise