Adaptive optics for control of the laser welding process

The laser head with fixed focus optics is commonly used for the deep penetration laser welding. In such case the geometry and position of the beam waist are defined by the focusing lens. If the laser beam incident on the focusing lens is not well collimated but divergent and its divergence can be...

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Main Authors: Jedlička Petr, Řeřucha Šimon, Šarbort Martin, Mrňa Libor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2013-05-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20134800017
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author Jedlička Petr
Řeřucha Šimon
Šarbort Martin
Mrňa Libor
author_facet Jedlička Petr
Řeřucha Šimon
Šarbort Martin
Mrňa Libor
author_sort Jedlička Petr
collection DOAJ
description The laser head with fixed focus optics is commonly used for the deep penetration laser welding. In such case the geometry and position of the beam waist are defined by the focusing lens. If the laser beam incident on the focusing lens is not well collimated but divergent and its divergence can be varied by proper adaptive optical elements, then also the geometry and position of the focus will be changeable. In this way it is possible to affect the energy coupling from the laser beam to the keyhole walls and thus to control the geometry and quality of the weld. In this paper we present a theoretical and numerical study of the beam shaping by adaptive optics and its influence on the weld quality. For the CO2 laser welding machine the adaptive optics was realized by a deformable mirror and itsti’ect was tested also experimentally. For the solid-state laser welding machine we designed a laser head with changeable distance between the optical fiber and the collimating lens and we simulated its performance.
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spelling doaj.art-fcf6618ac7d44cb48731c7d7f1ca640c2022-12-21T20:19:04ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2013-05-01480001710.1051/epjconf/20134800017Adaptive optics for control of the laser welding processJedlička PetrŘeřucha ŠimonŠarbort MartinMrňa LiborThe laser head with fixed focus optics is commonly used for the deep penetration laser welding. In such case the geometry and position of the beam waist are defined by the focusing lens. If the laser beam incident on the focusing lens is not well collimated but divergent and its divergence can be varied by proper adaptive optical elements, then also the geometry and position of the focus will be changeable. In this way it is possible to affect the energy coupling from the laser beam to the keyhole walls and thus to control the geometry and quality of the weld. In this paper we present a theoretical and numerical study of the beam shaping by adaptive optics and its influence on the weld quality. For the CO2 laser welding machine the adaptive optics was realized by a deformable mirror and itsti’ect was tested also experimentally. For the solid-state laser welding machine we designed a laser head with changeable distance between the optical fiber and the collimating lens and we simulated its performance.http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20134800017
spellingShingle Jedlička Petr
Řeřucha Šimon
Šarbort Martin
Mrňa Libor
Adaptive optics for control of the laser welding process
EPJ Web of Conferences
title Adaptive optics for control of the laser welding process
title_full Adaptive optics for control of the laser welding process
title_fullStr Adaptive optics for control of the laser welding process
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive optics for control of the laser welding process
title_short Adaptive optics for control of the laser welding process
title_sort adaptive optics for control of the laser welding process
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20134800017
work_keys_str_mv AT jedlickapetr adaptiveopticsforcontrolofthelaserweldingprocess
AT reruchasimon adaptiveopticsforcontrolofthelaserweldingprocess
AT sarbortmartin adaptiveopticsforcontrolofthelaserweldingprocess
AT mrnalibor adaptiveopticsforcontrolofthelaserweldingprocess