Developing a Gesture-based AR Exhibit: Differently-Guided Experiences for Complex Conceptual Learning in Science

The purpose of this research was to design and evaluate the efficacy of a gesture-based exhibit with augmented reality (AR) for understanding complex scientific concepts. In particular, this study focuses on the effect of differently guided conditions in a gesture-based AR. We first present the desi...

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Main Authors: Min-Hwi Seo, Hyo-Jeong So
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Forum of Educational Technology & Society 2022-10-01
Series:Educational Technology & Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.j-ets.net/collection/published-issues/25_4#h.e3f6y070guoh
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author Min-Hwi Seo
Hyo-Jeong So
author_facet Min-Hwi Seo
Hyo-Jeong So
author_sort Min-Hwi Seo
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this research was to design and evaluate the efficacy of a gesture-based exhibit with augmented reality (AR) for understanding complex scientific concepts. In particular, this study focuses on the effect of differently guided conditions in a gesture-based AR. We first present the design and development of a gesture-based AR exhibit about the conductor resistance phenomenon. An experiment was conducted to examine the effect of guided and unguided experiences on complex conceptual learning. In the experiment, 40 participants between 15 and 17 years-old were randomly assigned to either the guided (visual and docent explanation) or unguided condition. Their understanding of complex concepts was measured through the pre-test and post-test. The results indicate that while the participants increased cognitive understanding after experiencing the gesture-based AR exhibit, there was no significant difference between the two conditions. This may imply that the provision of extra guidance does not necessarily lead to better conceptual learning. In conclusion, this study provides some implications concerning the design of new types of immersive exhibits in museum contexts.
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spelling doaj.art-fcf6f1fcd3d04d3f8f71f5df56fdb5d32022-12-22T04:20:41ZengInternational Forum of Educational Technology & SocietyEducational Technology & Society1176-36471436-45222022-10-012541528Developing a Gesture-based AR Exhibit: Differently-Guided Experiences for Complex Conceptual Learning in ScienceMin-Hwi Seo0Hyo-Jeong So1Department of Educational Technology, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Educational Technology, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South KoreaThe purpose of this research was to design and evaluate the efficacy of a gesture-based exhibit with augmented reality (AR) for understanding complex scientific concepts. In particular, this study focuses on the effect of differently guided conditions in a gesture-based AR. We first present the design and development of a gesture-based AR exhibit about the conductor resistance phenomenon. An experiment was conducted to examine the effect of guided and unguided experiences on complex conceptual learning. In the experiment, 40 participants between 15 and 17 years-old were randomly assigned to either the guided (visual and docent explanation) or unguided condition. Their understanding of complex concepts was measured through the pre-test and post-test. The results indicate that while the participants increased cognitive understanding after experiencing the gesture-based AR exhibit, there was no significant difference between the two conditions. This may imply that the provision of extra guidance does not necessarily lead to better conceptual learning. In conclusion, this study provides some implications concerning the design of new types of immersive exhibits in museum contexts.https://www.j-ets.net/collection/published-issues/25_4#h.e3f6y070guohaugmented realityinformal learningscience museumconceptual learning
spellingShingle Min-Hwi Seo
Hyo-Jeong So
Developing a Gesture-based AR Exhibit: Differently-Guided Experiences for Complex Conceptual Learning in Science
Educational Technology & Society
augmented reality
informal learning
science museum
conceptual learning
title Developing a Gesture-based AR Exhibit: Differently-Guided Experiences for Complex Conceptual Learning in Science
title_full Developing a Gesture-based AR Exhibit: Differently-Guided Experiences for Complex Conceptual Learning in Science
title_fullStr Developing a Gesture-based AR Exhibit: Differently-Guided Experiences for Complex Conceptual Learning in Science
title_full_unstemmed Developing a Gesture-based AR Exhibit: Differently-Guided Experiences for Complex Conceptual Learning in Science
title_short Developing a Gesture-based AR Exhibit: Differently-Guided Experiences for Complex Conceptual Learning in Science
title_sort developing a gesture based ar exhibit differently guided experiences for complex conceptual learning in science
topic augmented reality
informal learning
science museum
conceptual learning
url https://www.j-ets.net/collection/published-issues/25_4#h.e3f6y070guoh
work_keys_str_mv AT minhwiseo developingagesturebasedarexhibitdifferentlyguidedexperiencesforcomplexconceptuallearninginscience
AT hyojeongso developingagesturebasedarexhibitdifferentlyguidedexperiencesforcomplexconceptuallearninginscience