Perpetuation of Avian Influenza from Molt to Fall Migration in Wild Swan Geese (<i>Anser cygnoides</i>): An Agent-Based Modeling Approach

Perpetuation of Avian Influenza from Molt to Fall Migration in Wild Swan Geese (<i>Anser cygnoides</i>): An Agent-Based Modeling Approach

Wild waterfowl are considered to be the reservoir of avian influenza, but their distinct annual life cycle stages and their contribution to disease dynamics are not well understood. Studies of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus have primarily focused on wintering grounds, where human...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: John Y. Takekawa, Chang-Yong Choi, Diann J. Prosser, Jeffery D. Sullivan, Nyambayar Batbayar, Xiangming Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
highly pathogenic avian influenza
HPAI
movement ecology
agent-based model
SEIR model
susceptible–exposed–infectious–recovered
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/2/196

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https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/2/196

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