New insights on stem cells modeling and treatment of human diseases

Stem cells exist in many niches throughout the body and have the ability to self replicate and to differentiate to many lineages. As of a result of the advances in stem cell-based therapies, regenerative medicine is witnessing remarkable development. Encouraging positive outcomes from the use of ste...

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Main Authors: Geeta Rai, Doli Das, Khushbu Priya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2020-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/FBL/25/8/10.2741/4868
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author Geeta Rai
Doli Das
Khushbu Priya
author_facet Geeta Rai
Doli Das
Khushbu Priya
author_sort Geeta Rai
collection DOAJ
description Stem cells exist in many niches throughout the body and have the ability to self replicate and to differentiate to many lineages. As of a result of the advances in stem cell-based therapies, regenerative medicine is witnessing remarkable development. Encouraging positive outcomes from the use of stem cells in various diseases are extremely promising.. The popularity of stem cell-based therapy is due to its flexibility and potent approach in the treatment of numerous diseases. Treatment with genetically configured HSCs favors the engraftment of transplantation without rejection. MSCs hold an immunoregulatory capacity, elicit immunosuppressive effects and are immune-privileged cells, due to the low expression of MHCII and costimulatory molecules on their cell surface. Encouraging, positive outcomes from the use of stem cells in immunodeficiency, cancer, hemoglobinopathy, bone, cartilage repair, autoimmune disorders, cardiac and neuronal diseases are extremely promising. Successful stem cells based clinical trials are the game changers in the progress of clinical use of stem cells. This review provides an up to date comprehensive overview of the clinical efficacy of stem cells.
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spelling doaj.art-fcfe8cd0e704430db55460e5f62e0a5e2022-12-22T02:54:02ZengIMR PressFrontiers in Bioscience-Landmark2768-67012020-03-012581568159910.2741/4868S2768-6701(21)00142-8New insights on stem cells modeling and treatment of human diseasesGeeta Rai0Doli Das1Khushbu Priya2Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, IndiaDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, IndiaDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, IndiaStem cells exist in many niches throughout the body and have the ability to self replicate and to differentiate to many lineages. As of a result of the advances in stem cell-based therapies, regenerative medicine is witnessing remarkable development. Encouraging positive outcomes from the use of stem cells in various diseases are extremely promising.. The popularity of stem cell-based therapy is due to its flexibility and potent approach in the treatment of numerous diseases. Treatment with genetically configured HSCs favors the engraftment of transplantation without rejection. MSCs hold an immunoregulatory capacity, elicit immunosuppressive effects and are immune-privileged cells, due to the low expression of MHCII and costimulatory molecules on their cell surface. Encouraging, positive outcomes from the use of stem cells in immunodeficiency, cancer, hemoglobinopathy, bone, cartilage repair, autoimmune disorders, cardiac and neuronal diseases are extremely promising. Successful stem cells based clinical trials are the game changers in the progress of clinical use of stem cells. This review provides an up to date comprehensive overview of the clinical efficacy of stem cells.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/FBL/25/8/10.2741/4868hematopoietic stem cellsmesenchymal stem cellsclinical trialstransplantationtherapyreview
spellingShingle Geeta Rai
Doli Das
Khushbu Priya
New insights on stem cells modeling and treatment of human diseases
Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark
hematopoietic stem cells
mesenchymal stem cells
clinical trials
transplantation
therapy
review
title New insights on stem cells modeling and treatment of human diseases
title_full New insights on stem cells modeling and treatment of human diseases
title_fullStr New insights on stem cells modeling and treatment of human diseases
title_full_unstemmed New insights on stem cells modeling and treatment of human diseases
title_short New insights on stem cells modeling and treatment of human diseases
title_sort new insights on stem cells modeling and treatment of human diseases
topic hematopoietic stem cells
mesenchymal stem cells
clinical trials
transplantation
therapy
review
url https://www.imrpress.com/journal/FBL/25/8/10.2741/4868
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