Comparative Genomics and Biosynthetic Potential Analysis of Two Lichen-Isolated Amycolatopsis Strains

Actinomycetes have been extensively exploited as one of the most prolific secondary metabolite-producer sources and continue to be in the focus of interest in the constant search of novel bioactive compounds. The availability of less expensive next generation genome sequencing techniques has not onl...

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Main Authors: Marina Sánchez-Hidalgo, Ignacio González, Cristian Díaz-Muñoz, Germán Martínez, Olga Genilloud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00369/full
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author Marina Sánchez-Hidalgo
Ignacio González
Cristian Díaz-Muñoz
Germán Martínez
Olga Genilloud
author_facet Marina Sánchez-Hidalgo
Ignacio González
Cristian Díaz-Muñoz
Germán Martínez
Olga Genilloud
author_sort Marina Sánchez-Hidalgo
collection DOAJ
description Actinomycetes have been extensively exploited as one of the most prolific secondary metabolite-producer sources and continue to be in the focus of interest in the constant search of novel bioactive compounds. The availability of less expensive next generation genome sequencing techniques has not only confirmed the extraordinary richness and broad distribution of silent natural product biosynthetic gene clusters among these bacterial genomes, but also has allowed the incorporation of genomics in bacterial taxonomy and systematics. As part of our efforts to isolate novel strains from unique environments, we explored lichen-associated microbial communities as unique assemblages to be studied as potential sources of novel bioactive natural products with application in biotechnology and drug discovery. In this work, we have studied the whole genome sequences of two new Amycolatopsis strains (CA-126428 and CA-128772) isolated from tropical lichens, and performed a comparative genomic analysis with 41 publicly available Amycolatopsis genomes. This work has not only permitted to infer and discuss their taxonomic position on the basis of the different phylogenetic approaches used, but has also allowed to assess the richness and uniqueness of the biosynthetic pathways associated to primary and secondary metabolism, and to provide a first insight on the potential role of these bacteria in the lichen-associated microbial community.
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spelling doaj.art-fcffe82fac964f2e951dd50dd8cc311a2022-12-21T18:23:55ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2018-03-01910.3389/fmicb.2018.00369318575Comparative Genomics and Biosynthetic Potential Analysis of Two Lichen-Isolated Amycolatopsis StrainsMarina Sánchez-HidalgoIgnacio GonzálezCristian Díaz-MuñozGermán MartínezOlga GenilloudActinomycetes have been extensively exploited as one of the most prolific secondary metabolite-producer sources and continue to be in the focus of interest in the constant search of novel bioactive compounds. The availability of less expensive next generation genome sequencing techniques has not only confirmed the extraordinary richness and broad distribution of silent natural product biosynthetic gene clusters among these bacterial genomes, but also has allowed the incorporation of genomics in bacterial taxonomy and systematics. As part of our efforts to isolate novel strains from unique environments, we explored lichen-associated microbial communities as unique assemblages to be studied as potential sources of novel bioactive natural products with application in biotechnology and drug discovery. In this work, we have studied the whole genome sequences of two new Amycolatopsis strains (CA-126428 and CA-128772) isolated from tropical lichens, and performed a comparative genomic analysis with 41 publicly available Amycolatopsis genomes. This work has not only permitted to infer and discuss their taxonomic position on the basis of the different phylogenetic approaches used, but has also allowed to assess the richness and uniqueness of the biosynthetic pathways associated to primary and secondary metabolism, and to provide a first insight on the potential role of these bacteria in the lichen-associated microbial community.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00369/fullAmycolatopsissecondary metabolitesphylogenywhole genome sequencebiosynthetic gene clusters
spellingShingle Marina Sánchez-Hidalgo
Ignacio González
Cristian Díaz-Muñoz
Germán Martínez
Olga Genilloud
Comparative Genomics and Biosynthetic Potential Analysis of Two Lichen-Isolated Amycolatopsis Strains
Frontiers in Microbiology
Amycolatopsis
secondary metabolites
phylogeny
whole genome sequence
biosynthetic gene clusters
title Comparative Genomics and Biosynthetic Potential Analysis of Two Lichen-Isolated Amycolatopsis Strains
title_full Comparative Genomics and Biosynthetic Potential Analysis of Two Lichen-Isolated Amycolatopsis Strains
title_fullStr Comparative Genomics and Biosynthetic Potential Analysis of Two Lichen-Isolated Amycolatopsis Strains
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Genomics and Biosynthetic Potential Analysis of Two Lichen-Isolated Amycolatopsis Strains
title_short Comparative Genomics and Biosynthetic Potential Analysis of Two Lichen-Isolated Amycolatopsis Strains
title_sort comparative genomics and biosynthetic potential analysis of two lichen isolated amycolatopsis strains
topic Amycolatopsis
secondary metabolites
phylogeny
whole genome sequence
biosynthetic gene clusters
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00369/full
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AT ignaciogonzalez comparativegenomicsandbiosyntheticpotentialanalysisoftwolichenisolatedamycolatopsisstrains
AT cristiandiazmunoz comparativegenomicsandbiosyntheticpotentialanalysisoftwolichenisolatedamycolatopsisstrains
AT germanmartinez comparativegenomicsandbiosyntheticpotentialanalysisoftwolichenisolatedamycolatopsisstrains
AT olgagenilloud comparativegenomicsandbiosyntheticpotentialanalysisoftwolichenisolatedamycolatopsisstrains