Techno-Economic Analysis and Planning for the Development of Large Scale Offshore Wind Farm in India

Despite India's great potential for offshore wind energy development, no offshore wind farm exists in the country. This study aims to plan a large scale offshore wind farm in the south coastal region of India. Seven potential sites were selected for the wind resource assessment study to choose...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Mushir Riaz, Badrul Hasan Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Diponegoro University 2021-05-01
Series:International Journal of Renewable Energy Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijred.cbiore.id/index.php/ijred/article/view/34029
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author Mohammad Mushir Riaz
Badrul Hasan Khan
author_facet Mohammad Mushir Riaz
Badrul Hasan Khan
author_sort Mohammad Mushir Riaz
collection DOAJ
description Despite India's great potential for offshore wind energy development, no offshore wind farm exists in the country. This study aims to plan a large scale offshore wind farm in the south coastal region of India. Seven potential sites were selected for the wind resource assessment study to choose the most suitable site for offshore wind farm development. An optimally matched wind turbine was also selected for each site using the respective power curves and wind speed characteristics. Weibull shape and scale parameters were estimated using WAsP, openwind, maximum likelihood (MLH), and least square regression (LSR) algorithms. The maximum energy-carrying wind speed and the most frequent wind speed were determined using these algorithmic methods. The correlation coefficient (R2) indicated the efficiency of these methods and showed that all four methods represented wind data at all sites accurately; however, openwind was slightly better than MLH, followed by LSR and WAsP methods. The coastal site, Zone-B with RE power 6.2 M152 wind turbine, was found to be the most suitable site for developing an offshore wind farm. Furthermore, the financial analysis that included preventive maintenance cost and carbon emission analysis was also done. Results show that it is feasible to develop a 430 MW wind farm in the region, zone B, by installing seventy RE power 6.2 M152 offshore wind turbines. The proposed wind farm would provide a unit price of Rs. 6.84 per kWh with a payback period of 5.9 years and, therefore, would be substantially profitable.
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spelling doaj.art-fd04f7fa7e354e5e9683d285184bdf1d2023-11-28T02:08:35ZengDiponegoro UniversityInternational Journal of Renewable Energy Development2252-49402021-05-0110225726810.14710/ijred.2021.3402917825Techno-Economic Analysis and Planning for the Development of Large Scale Offshore Wind Farm in IndiaMohammad Mushir Riaz0Badrul Hasan Khan1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4440-4536Department of Electrical Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, IndiaDespite India's great potential for offshore wind energy development, no offshore wind farm exists in the country. This study aims to plan a large scale offshore wind farm in the south coastal region of India. Seven potential sites were selected for the wind resource assessment study to choose the most suitable site for offshore wind farm development. An optimally matched wind turbine was also selected for each site using the respective power curves and wind speed characteristics. Weibull shape and scale parameters were estimated using WAsP, openwind, maximum likelihood (MLH), and least square regression (LSR) algorithms. The maximum energy-carrying wind speed and the most frequent wind speed were determined using these algorithmic methods. The correlation coefficient (R2) indicated the efficiency of these methods and showed that all four methods represented wind data at all sites accurately; however, openwind was slightly better than MLH, followed by LSR and WAsP methods. The coastal site, Zone-B with RE power 6.2 M152 wind turbine, was found to be the most suitable site for developing an offshore wind farm. Furthermore, the financial analysis that included preventive maintenance cost and carbon emission analysis was also done. Results show that it is feasible to develop a 430 MW wind farm in the region, zone B, by installing seventy RE power 6.2 M152 offshore wind turbines. The proposed wind farm would provide a unit price of Rs. 6.84 per kWh with a payback period of 5.9 years and, therefore, would be substantially profitable.https://ijred.cbiore.id/index.php/ijred/article/view/34029weibull parameterswindographerret screenoffshore wind farmghgpreventive maintenance
spellingShingle Mohammad Mushir Riaz
Badrul Hasan Khan
Techno-Economic Analysis and Planning for the Development of Large Scale Offshore Wind Farm in India
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development
weibull parameters
windographer
ret screen
offshore wind farm
ghg
preventive maintenance
title Techno-Economic Analysis and Planning for the Development of Large Scale Offshore Wind Farm in India
title_full Techno-Economic Analysis and Planning for the Development of Large Scale Offshore Wind Farm in India
title_fullStr Techno-Economic Analysis and Planning for the Development of Large Scale Offshore Wind Farm in India
title_full_unstemmed Techno-Economic Analysis and Planning for the Development of Large Scale Offshore Wind Farm in India
title_short Techno-Economic Analysis and Planning for the Development of Large Scale Offshore Wind Farm in India
title_sort techno economic analysis and planning for the development of large scale offshore wind farm in india
topic weibull parameters
windographer
ret screen
offshore wind farm
ghg
preventive maintenance
url https://ijred.cbiore.id/index.php/ijred/article/view/34029
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadmushirriaz technoeconomicanalysisandplanningforthedevelopmentoflargescaleoffshorewindfarminindia
AT badrulhasankhan technoeconomicanalysisandplanningforthedevelopmentoflargescaleoffshorewindfarminindia