A morphological, biological and molecular approach reveals four cryptic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), egg parasitoids of Pentatomidae (Hemiptera)

Accurate identification of parasitoids is crucial for biological control of the invasive brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomrpha halys (Stål). A recent work by Talamas et al. (2017) revised the Palearctic fauna of Trissolcus Ashmead, egg-parasitoids of stink bugs, and treated numerous species as juni...

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Main Authors: Francesco Tortorici, Elijah J. Talamas, Silvia T. Moraglio, Marco G. Pansa, Maryam Asadi-Farfar, Luciana Tavella, Virgilio Caleca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2019-11-01
Series:Journal of Hymenoptera Research
Online Access:https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/39052/download/pdf/
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author Francesco Tortorici
Elijah J. Talamas
Silvia T. Moraglio
Marco G. Pansa
Maryam Asadi-Farfar
Luciana Tavella
Virgilio Caleca
author_facet Francesco Tortorici
Elijah J. Talamas
Silvia T. Moraglio
Marco G. Pansa
Maryam Asadi-Farfar
Luciana Tavella
Virgilio Caleca
author_sort Francesco Tortorici
collection DOAJ
description Accurate identification of parasitoids is crucial for biological control of the invasive brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomrpha halys (Stål). A recent work by Talamas et al. (2017) revised the Palearctic fauna of Trissolcus Ashmead, egg-parasitoids of stink bugs, and treated numerous species as junior synonyms of T. semistriatus (Nees von Esenbeck). In the present paper, we provide a detailed taxonomic history and treatment of T. semistriatus and the species treated as its synonyms by Talamas et al. (2017) based on examination of primary types, molecular analyses and mating experiments. Trissolcus semistriatus, T. belenus (Walker), T. colemani (Crawford), and T. manteroi (Kieffer) are here recognized as valid and a key to species is provided. The identification tools provided here will facilitate the use of Trissolcus wasps as biological control agents and as the subject of ecological studies.
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spelling doaj.art-fd05b66e08b846bb860332a6c60264cc2022-12-21T18:34:13ZengPensoft PublishersJournal of Hymenoptera Research1070-94281314-26072019-11-017315320010.3897/jhr.73.3905239052A morphological, biological and molecular approach reveals four cryptic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), egg parasitoids of Pentatomidae (Hemiptera)Francesco Tortorici0Elijah J. Talamas1Silvia T. Moraglio2Marco G. Pansa3Maryam Asadi-Farfar4Luciana Tavella5Virgilio Caleca6University of TorinoFlorida Department of Agriculture and Consumer ServiceUniversity of TorinoUniversity of TorinoUrmia UniversityUniversity of TorinoUniversity of PalermoAccurate identification of parasitoids is crucial for biological control of the invasive brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomrpha halys (Stål). A recent work by Talamas et al. (2017) revised the Palearctic fauna of Trissolcus Ashmead, egg-parasitoids of stink bugs, and treated numerous species as junior synonyms of T. semistriatus (Nees von Esenbeck). In the present paper, we provide a detailed taxonomic history and treatment of T. semistriatus and the species treated as its synonyms by Talamas et al. (2017) based on examination of primary types, molecular analyses and mating experiments. Trissolcus semistriatus, T. belenus (Walker), T. colemani (Crawford), and T. manteroi (Kieffer) are here recognized as valid and a key to species is provided. The identification tools provided here will facilitate the use of Trissolcus wasps as biological control agents and as the subject of ecological studies.https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/39052/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Francesco Tortorici
Elijah J. Talamas
Silvia T. Moraglio
Marco G. Pansa
Maryam Asadi-Farfar
Luciana Tavella
Virgilio Caleca
A morphological, biological and molecular approach reveals four cryptic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), egg parasitoids of Pentatomidae (Hemiptera)
Journal of Hymenoptera Research
title A morphological, biological and molecular approach reveals four cryptic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), egg parasitoids of Pentatomidae (Hemiptera)
title_full A morphological, biological and molecular approach reveals four cryptic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), egg parasitoids of Pentatomidae (Hemiptera)
title_fullStr A morphological, biological and molecular approach reveals four cryptic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), egg parasitoids of Pentatomidae (Hemiptera)
title_full_unstemmed A morphological, biological and molecular approach reveals four cryptic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), egg parasitoids of Pentatomidae (Hemiptera)
title_short A morphological, biological and molecular approach reveals four cryptic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), egg parasitoids of Pentatomidae (Hemiptera)
title_sort morphological biological and molecular approach reveals four cryptic species of trissolcus ashmead hymenoptera scelionidae egg parasitoids of pentatomidae hemiptera
url https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/39052/download/pdf/
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