Intersection of the Religious and the Secular: The Cemetery Festival in Latvia

This article addresses the commemoration of the deceased by examining a peculiar Latvian religious tradition—the cemetery festival. Latvian society is moving down the path to secularization. Participation in religious ritual practices could be expected to decrease in a predominately secular society....

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Main Author: Anita Stasulane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/2/69
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author Anita Stasulane
author_facet Anita Stasulane
author_sort Anita Stasulane
collection DOAJ
description This article addresses the commemoration of the deceased by examining a peculiar Latvian religious tradition—the cemetery festival. Latvian society is moving down the path to secularization. Participation in religious ritual practices could be expected to decrease in a predominately secular society. Nevertheless, the tradition of the cemetery festival practiced in Latvia shows that the relationship between the religious and the secular is much more complex than simply being in opposition to each other. The analysis is based on data obtained by undertaking fieldwork at cemeteries in Latvia. Participant observation and qualitative in-depth interviews were the main research tools used in the fieldwork. Through an analysis of the fieldwork data, this article explains, first, how honoring of the deceased currently takes place in Latvia; second, the factors which have determined the preservation of the cemetery festival tradition despite the forced secularization of the Soviet period and the general secularization encountered today; third, the relationship between religious and secular activities and their transformation at the cemetery festival.
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spelling doaj.art-fd082f5592ac4fa7b69e5c474ef9c87b2023-12-03T14:10:57ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442021-01-011226910.3390/rel12020069Intersection of the Religious and the Secular: The Cemetery Festival in LatviaAnita Stasulane0Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, Daugavpils University, 5401 Daugavpils, LatviaThis article addresses the commemoration of the deceased by examining a peculiar Latvian religious tradition—the cemetery festival. Latvian society is moving down the path to secularization. Participation in religious ritual practices could be expected to decrease in a predominately secular society. Nevertheless, the tradition of the cemetery festival practiced in Latvia shows that the relationship between the religious and the secular is much more complex than simply being in opposition to each other. The analysis is based on data obtained by undertaking fieldwork at cemeteries in Latvia. Participant observation and qualitative in-depth interviews were the main research tools used in the fieldwork. Through an analysis of the fieldwork data, this article explains, first, how honoring of the deceased currently takes place in Latvia; second, the factors which have determined the preservation of the cemetery festival tradition despite the forced secularization of the Soviet period and the general secularization encountered today; third, the relationship between religious and secular activities and their transformation at the cemetery festival.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/2/69transformations in religious practicescemetery festivalreligiousseculardeath ritualscommemoration of the deceased
spellingShingle Anita Stasulane
Intersection of the Religious and the Secular: The Cemetery Festival in Latvia
Religions
transformations in religious practices
cemetery festival
religious
secular
death rituals
commemoration of the deceased
title Intersection of the Religious and the Secular: The Cemetery Festival in Latvia
title_full Intersection of the Religious and the Secular: The Cemetery Festival in Latvia
title_fullStr Intersection of the Religious and the Secular: The Cemetery Festival in Latvia
title_full_unstemmed Intersection of the Religious and the Secular: The Cemetery Festival in Latvia
title_short Intersection of the Religious and the Secular: The Cemetery Festival in Latvia
title_sort intersection of the religious and the secular the cemetery festival in latvia
topic transformations in religious practices
cemetery festival
religious
secular
death rituals
commemoration of the deceased
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/2/69
work_keys_str_mv AT anitastasulane intersectionofthereligiousandthesecularthecemeteryfestivalinlatvia