Canadian Pediatric Intensive Care Adaptations for Critically Ill Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Survey Study

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic overwhelmed Canadian hospitals with adult admissions. A large number of adult patients required critical care therapies, placing significant strain on hospital resources. In order to decompress adult intensive care units, pediatric intensive ca...

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Main Authors: Evan Parchomchuk, Tanya Holt, Gregory Hansen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2023-02-01
Series:JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting
Online Access:https://pediatrics.jmir.org/2023/1/e43602
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author Evan Parchomchuk
Tanya Holt
Gregory Hansen
author_facet Evan Parchomchuk
Tanya Holt
Gregory Hansen
author_sort Evan Parchomchuk
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic overwhelmed Canadian hospitals with adult admissions. A large number of adult patients required critical care therapies, placing significant strain on hospital resources. In order to decompress adult intensive care units, pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) introduced adapted models of traditional care to lessen these burdens. ObjectiveWe aimed to evaluate how PICUs across Canada adapted care for the high volumes of critically ill adults. MethodsA survey containing 40 questions was sent to the medical directors of 14 Canadian PICUs where English was the primary clinical language. The survey was designed to gain perspective on the various adaptations that PICUs instituted during the COVID-19 pandemic. ResultsOf the 13 PICUs that returned survey responses (response rate: 13/14, 93%), 10 (77%) participated in at least one adaptation to support the influx of admitted adults with COVID-19. The key challenges included disorganization, loss of autonomy, and compromised patient care. The significant advantages of these adaptations included a sense of learning and comradery. ConclusionsOur study highlighted an unpreparedness in critical care surge capacity. During the COVID-19 pandemic, adaptations rapidly emerged in Canada that involved PICUs with adult care. In the future, preplanned adaptations for optimizing robust critical care services should be developed based on what has been learned from the COVID-19 pandemic.
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spelling doaj.art-fd09e7c74d974fe8b4791364cfd648332023-08-28T23:44:01ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Pediatrics and Parenting2561-67222023-02-016e4360210.2196/43602Canadian Pediatric Intensive Care Adaptations for Critically Ill Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Survey StudyEvan Parchomchukhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6964-0490Tanya Holthttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3895-0680Gregory Hansenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5355-714X BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic overwhelmed Canadian hospitals with adult admissions. A large number of adult patients required critical care therapies, placing significant strain on hospital resources. In order to decompress adult intensive care units, pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) introduced adapted models of traditional care to lessen these burdens. ObjectiveWe aimed to evaluate how PICUs across Canada adapted care for the high volumes of critically ill adults. MethodsA survey containing 40 questions was sent to the medical directors of 14 Canadian PICUs where English was the primary clinical language. The survey was designed to gain perspective on the various adaptations that PICUs instituted during the COVID-19 pandemic. ResultsOf the 13 PICUs that returned survey responses (response rate: 13/14, 93%), 10 (77%) participated in at least one adaptation to support the influx of admitted adults with COVID-19. The key challenges included disorganization, loss of autonomy, and compromised patient care. The significant advantages of these adaptations included a sense of learning and comradery. ConclusionsOur study highlighted an unpreparedness in critical care surge capacity. During the COVID-19 pandemic, adaptations rapidly emerged in Canada that involved PICUs with adult care. In the future, preplanned adaptations for optimizing robust critical care services should be developed based on what has been learned from the COVID-19 pandemic.https://pediatrics.jmir.org/2023/1/e43602
spellingShingle Evan Parchomchuk
Tanya Holt
Gregory Hansen
Canadian Pediatric Intensive Care Adaptations for Critically Ill Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Survey Study
JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting
title Canadian Pediatric Intensive Care Adaptations for Critically Ill Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Survey Study
title_full Canadian Pediatric Intensive Care Adaptations for Critically Ill Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Survey Study
title_fullStr Canadian Pediatric Intensive Care Adaptations for Critically Ill Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Survey Study
title_full_unstemmed Canadian Pediatric Intensive Care Adaptations for Critically Ill Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Survey Study
title_short Canadian Pediatric Intensive Care Adaptations for Critically Ill Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Survey Study
title_sort canadian pediatric intensive care adaptations for critically ill adults during the covid 19 pandemic survey study
url https://pediatrics.jmir.org/2023/1/e43602
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AT gregoryhansen canadianpediatricintensivecareadaptationsforcriticallyilladultsduringthecovid19pandemicsurveystudy