Purple chromoprotein gene serves as a new selection marker for transgenesis of the microalga Nannochloropsis oculata.
Among the methods used to screen transgenic microalgae, antibiotics selection has raised environmental and food safety concerns, while the observation of fluorescence proteins could be influenced by the endogenous fluorescence of host chloroplasts. As an alternative, this study isolated the purple c...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2015-01-01
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| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120780 |
| _version_ | 1818725182696587264 |
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| author | Chen-Han Shih Hsiao-Yin Chen Hung-Chieh Lee Huai-Jen Tsai |
| author_facet | Chen-Han Shih Hsiao-Yin Chen Hung-Chieh Lee Huai-Jen Tsai |
| author_sort | Chen-Han Shih |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Among the methods used to screen transgenic microalgae, antibiotics selection has raised environmental and food safety concerns, while the observation of fluorescence proteins could be influenced by the endogenous fluorescence of host chloroplasts. As an alternative, this study isolated the purple chromoprotein (CP) from Stichodacyla haddoni (shCP). A plasmid in which shCP cDNA is driven by a heat-inducible promoter was linearized and electroporated into 2.5×10(8) protoplasts of Nannochloropsis oculata. Following regeneration and cultivation on an f/2 medium plate for two weeks, we observed 26 colonies that displayed a slightly dark green coloration. After individually subculturing and performing five hours of heat shock at 42°C, a dark brown color was mosaically displayed in five of these colonies, indicating that both untransformed and transformed cells were mixed together in each colony. To obtain a uniform expression of shCP throughout the whole colony, we continuously isolated each transformed cell that exhibited brown coloration and subcultured it on a fresh plate, resulting in the generation of five transgenic lines of N. oculata which stably harbored the shCP gene for at least 22 months, as confirmed by PCR detection and observation by the naked eye. As shown by Western blot, exogenous shCP protein was expressed in these transgenic microalgae. Since shCP protein is biodegradable and originates from a marine organism, both environmental and food safety concerns have been eliminated, making this novel shCP reporter gene a simple, but effective and ecologically safe, marker for screening and isolating transgenic microalgae. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-17T21:38:15Z |
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| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-17T21:38:15Z |
| publishDate | 2015-01-01 |
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| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj.art-fd0a8bb8b4cd477c8ed60129ff2725a72022-12-21T21:31:41ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032015-01-01103e012078010.1371/journal.pone.0120780Purple chromoprotein gene serves as a new selection marker for transgenesis of the microalga Nannochloropsis oculata.Chen-Han ShihHsiao-Yin ChenHung-Chieh LeeHuai-Jen TsaiAmong the methods used to screen transgenic microalgae, antibiotics selection has raised environmental and food safety concerns, while the observation of fluorescence proteins could be influenced by the endogenous fluorescence of host chloroplasts. As an alternative, this study isolated the purple chromoprotein (CP) from Stichodacyla haddoni (shCP). A plasmid in which shCP cDNA is driven by a heat-inducible promoter was linearized and electroporated into 2.5×10(8) protoplasts of Nannochloropsis oculata. Following regeneration and cultivation on an f/2 medium plate for two weeks, we observed 26 colonies that displayed a slightly dark green coloration. After individually subculturing and performing five hours of heat shock at 42°C, a dark brown color was mosaically displayed in five of these colonies, indicating that both untransformed and transformed cells were mixed together in each colony. To obtain a uniform expression of shCP throughout the whole colony, we continuously isolated each transformed cell that exhibited brown coloration and subcultured it on a fresh plate, resulting in the generation of five transgenic lines of N. oculata which stably harbored the shCP gene for at least 22 months, as confirmed by PCR detection and observation by the naked eye. As shown by Western blot, exogenous shCP protein was expressed in these transgenic microalgae. Since shCP protein is biodegradable and originates from a marine organism, both environmental and food safety concerns have been eliminated, making this novel shCP reporter gene a simple, but effective and ecologically safe, marker for screening and isolating transgenic microalgae.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120780 |
| spellingShingle | Chen-Han Shih Hsiao-Yin Chen Hung-Chieh Lee Huai-Jen Tsai Purple chromoprotein gene serves as a new selection marker for transgenesis of the microalga Nannochloropsis oculata. PLoS ONE |
| title | Purple chromoprotein gene serves as a new selection marker for transgenesis of the microalga Nannochloropsis oculata. |
| title_full | Purple chromoprotein gene serves as a new selection marker for transgenesis of the microalga Nannochloropsis oculata. |
| title_fullStr | Purple chromoprotein gene serves as a new selection marker for transgenesis of the microalga Nannochloropsis oculata. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Purple chromoprotein gene serves as a new selection marker for transgenesis of the microalga Nannochloropsis oculata. |
| title_short | Purple chromoprotein gene serves as a new selection marker for transgenesis of the microalga Nannochloropsis oculata. |
| title_sort | purple chromoprotein gene serves as a new selection marker for transgenesis of the microalga nannochloropsis oculata |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120780 |
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