Novel Descattering Approach for Stereo Vision in Dense Suspended Scatterer Environments

In this paper, we propose a model-based scattering removal method for stereo vision for robot manipulation in indoor scattering media where the commonly used ranging sensors are unable to work. Stereo vision is an inherently ill-posed and challenging problem. It is even more difficult in the case of...

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Main Authors: Chanh D. Tr. Nguyen, Jihyuk Park, Kyeong-Yong Cho, Kyung-Soo Kim, Soohyun Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/6/1425
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author Chanh D. Tr. Nguyen
Jihyuk Park
Kyeong-Yong Cho
Kyung-Soo Kim
Soohyun Kim
author_facet Chanh D. Tr. Nguyen
Jihyuk Park
Kyeong-Yong Cho
Kyung-Soo Kim
Soohyun Kim
author_sort Chanh D. Tr. Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose a model-based scattering removal method for stereo vision for robot manipulation in indoor scattering media where the commonly used ranging sensors are unable to work. Stereo vision is an inherently ill-posed and challenging problem. It is even more difficult in the case of images of dense fog or dense steam scenes illuminated by active light sources. Images taken in such environments suffer attenuation of object radiance and scattering of the active light sources. To solve this problem, we first derive the imaging model for images taken in a dense scattering medium with a single active illumination close to the cameras. Based on this physical model, the non-uniform backscattering signal is efficiently removed. The descattered images are then utilized as the input images of stereo vision. The performance of the method is evaluated based on the quality of the depth map from stereo vision. We also demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method by carrying out the real robot manipulation task.
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spelling doaj.art-fd125d217b1c427baf5b100664efb0ad2022-12-22T04:21:00ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202017-06-01176142510.3390/s17061425s17061425Novel Descattering Approach for Stereo Vision in Dense Suspended Scatterer EnvironmentsChanh D. Tr. Nguyen0Jihyuk Park1Kyeong-Yong Cho2Kyung-Soo Kim3Soohyun Kim4Department of Mechanical Engineering, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Korea;Department of Mechanical Engineering, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Korea;Unmanned Safety Robot Research Center, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Korea;Department of Mechanical Engineering, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Korea;Department of Mechanical Engineering, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Korea;In this paper, we propose a model-based scattering removal method for stereo vision for robot manipulation in indoor scattering media where the commonly used ranging sensors are unable to work. Stereo vision is an inherently ill-posed and challenging problem. It is even more difficult in the case of images of dense fog or dense steam scenes illuminated by active light sources. Images taken in such environments suffer attenuation of object radiance and scattering of the active light sources. To solve this problem, we first derive the imaging model for images taken in a dense scattering medium with a single active illumination close to the cameras. Based on this physical model, the non-uniform backscattering signal is efficiently removed. The descattered images are then utilized as the input images of stereo vision. The performance of the method is evaluated based on the quality of the depth map from stereo vision. We also demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method by carrying out the real robot manipulation task.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/6/1425low visibilitybackscatteringdescatteringdefoggingstereo vision
spellingShingle Chanh D. Tr. Nguyen
Jihyuk Park
Kyeong-Yong Cho
Kyung-Soo Kim
Soohyun Kim
Novel Descattering Approach for Stereo Vision in Dense Suspended Scatterer Environments
Sensors
low visibility
backscattering
descattering
defogging
stereo vision
title Novel Descattering Approach for Stereo Vision in Dense Suspended Scatterer Environments
title_full Novel Descattering Approach for Stereo Vision in Dense Suspended Scatterer Environments
title_fullStr Novel Descattering Approach for Stereo Vision in Dense Suspended Scatterer Environments
title_full_unstemmed Novel Descattering Approach for Stereo Vision in Dense Suspended Scatterer Environments
title_short Novel Descattering Approach for Stereo Vision in Dense Suspended Scatterer Environments
title_sort novel descattering approach for stereo vision in dense suspended scatterer environments
topic low visibility
backscattering
descattering
defogging
stereo vision
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/6/1425
work_keys_str_mv AT chanhdtrnguyen noveldescatteringapproachforstereovisionindensesuspendedscattererenvironments
AT jihyukpark noveldescatteringapproachforstereovisionindensesuspendedscattererenvironments
AT kyeongyongcho noveldescatteringapproachforstereovisionindensesuspendedscattererenvironments
AT kyungsookim noveldescatteringapproachforstereovisionindensesuspendedscattererenvironments
AT soohyunkim noveldescatteringapproachforstereovisionindensesuspendedscattererenvironments