Association between coffee consumption and periodontal diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Abstract Background Several studies have demonstrated association between coffee consumption and periodontal diseases. However, no systematic review and meta-analysis was performed. Therefore, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the association between coffee intake and pe...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2022-07-01
|
| Series: | BMC Oral Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02310-2 |
| _version_ | 1811323611308359680 |
|---|---|
| author | Yeonjae Rhee Yongjun Choi Jeongmin Park Hae Ryoun Park Kihun Kim Yun Hak Kim |
| author_facet | Yeonjae Rhee Yongjun Choi Jeongmin Park Hae Ryoun Park Kihun Kim Yun Hak Kim |
| author_sort | Yeonjae Rhee |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Several studies have demonstrated association between coffee consumption and periodontal diseases. However, no systematic review and meta-analysis was performed. Therefore, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the association between coffee intake and periodontitis. Methods We defined PICO statement as “Do coffee drinkers have a higher association of periodontitis or tooth loss than non-coffee drinkers?”. We searched for articles using the Embase and Medline databases. The odds ratio was used as an effect measure to evaluate the association between coffee and periodontitis We divided coffee intake doses into three groups: no intake (≤ 0.03 cups/day), low intake (0.03 < x < 1 cups/day), and high intake (≥ 1 cup/day). Cohort and cross-sectional studies were eligible for inclusion in this study. The Newcastle–Ottawa scale was used to qualitatively assess the risk of bias. The degree of heterogeneity between studies was quantified using I2 statistics. Results Six articles were analysed, including two cohort studies and four cross-sectional studies. The pooled unadjusted odds ratios of periodontitis were 1.14 (0.93–1.39), 1.05 (0.73–1.52), 1.03 (0.91–1.16) and 1.10 (0.84–1.45) in the 4 meta-analyses (coffee drinker vs. non-coffee drinker, high intake vs. low intake, low intake vs. no intake, high intake vs. no intake), respectively. Conclusion This is the first meta-analysis to investigate the relationship between coffee consumption and periodontitis. There was no relationship between coffee consumption and periodontitis. Further studies are required to assess whether a relationship between coffee consumption and periodontitis exists or not. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42022301341. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T13:58:16Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-fd12b9520b3941f09a39029e5d751054 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1472-6831 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T13:58:16Z |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Oral Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-fd12b9520b3941f09a39029e5d7510542022-12-22T02:44:08ZengBMCBMC Oral Health1472-68312022-07-012211810.1186/s12903-022-02310-2Association between coffee consumption and periodontal diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysisYeonjae Rhee0Yongjun Choi1Jeongmin Park2Hae Ryoun Park3Kihun Kim4Yun Hak Kim5School of Dentistry, Pusan National UniversitySchool of Dentistry, Pusan National UniversitySchool of Dentistry, Pusan National UniversityDepartment of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Pusan National UniversityDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Kosin University Gospel HospitalDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine, Pusan National UniversityAbstract Background Several studies have demonstrated association between coffee consumption and periodontal diseases. However, no systematic review and meta-analysis was performed. Therefore, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the association between coffee intake and periodontitis. Methods We defined PICO statement as “Do coffee drinkers have a higher association of periodontitis or tooth loss than non-coffee drinkers?”. We searched for articles using the Embase and Medline databases. The odds ratio was used as an effect measure to evaluate the association between coffee and periodontitis We divided coffee intake doses into three groups: no intake (≤ 0.03 cups/day), low intake (0.03 < x < 1 cups/day), and high intake (≥ 1 cup/day). Cohort and cross-sectional studies were eligible for inclusion in this study. The Newcastle–Ottawa scale was used to qualitatively assess the risk of bias. The degree of heterogeneity between studies was quantified using I2 statistics. Results Six articles were analysed, including two cohort studies and four cross-sectional studies. The pooled unadjusted odds ratios of periodontitis were 1.14 (0.93–1.39), 1.05 (0.73–1.52), 1.03 (0.91–1.16) and 1.10 (0.84–1.45) in the 4 meta-analyses (coffee drinker vs. non-coffee drinker, high intake vs. low intake, low intake vs. no intake, high intake vs. no intake), respectively. Conclusion This is the first meta-analysis to investigate the relationship between coffee consumption and periodontitis. There was no relationship between coffee consumption and periodontitis. Further studies are required to assess whether a relationship between coffee consumption and periodontitis exists or not. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42022301341.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02310-2CoffeePeriodontitistooth lossObservational studySystematic reviewMeta-analysis |
| spellingShingle | Yeonjae Rhee Yongjun Choi Jeongmin Park Hae Ryoun Park Kihun Kim Yun Hak Kim Association between coffee consumption and periodontal diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis BMC Oral Health Coffee Periodontitis tooth loss Observational study Systematic review Meta-analysis |
| title | Association between coffee consumption and periodontal diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full | Association between coffee consumption and periodontal diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_fullStr | Association between coffee consumption and periodontal diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association between coffee consumption and periodontal diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_short | Association between coffee consumption and periodontal diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_sort | association between coffee consumption and periodontal diseases a systematic review and meta analysis |
| topic | Coffee Periodontitis tooth loss Observational study Systematic review Meta-analysis |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02310-2 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT yeonjaerhee associationbetweencoffeeconsumptionandperiodontaldiseasesasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT yongjunchoi associationbetweencoffeeconsumptionandperiodontaldiseasesasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT jeongminpark associationbetweencoffeeconsumptionandperiodontaldiseasesasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT haeryounpark associationbetweencoffeeconsumptionandperiodontaldiseasesasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT kihunkim associationbetweencoffeeconsumptionandperiodontaldiseasesasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT yunhakkim associationbetweencoffeeconsumptionandperiodontaldiseasesasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis |