Hybrid βΩ-Indexing Fractal Slotted Multiband Antenna for Electronics Wireless Sensor Applications

In this proposed work a compact, low profile, inset-fed βΩ-space-filling curve-based slotted fractal antenna for multi-band wireless applications and narrow band operations is designed, fabricated, and successfully tested. The measured results of the reflection coefficient and E-plane and H-plane ga...

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Main Authors: N.M.Mary Shindhja, Atul Varshney
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jeeemi.org/index.php/jeeemi/article/view/283
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author N.M.Mary Shindhja
Atul Varshney
author_facet N.M.Mary Shindhja
Atul Varshney
author_sort N.M.Mary Shindhja
collection DOAJ
description In this proposed work a compact, low profile, inset-fed βΩ-space-filling curve-based slotted fractal antenna for multi-band wireless applications and narrow band operations is designed, fabricated, and successfully tested. The measured results of the reflection coefficient and E-plane and H-plane gain radiation patterns are found to be very concord with simulated corresponding results. The antenna resonates at five resonance frequencies 1.91GHz (1.86-1.93GHz), 3.12GHz (3.03-3.21GHz), 5.56GHz (5.50-5.60GHz), 10.75GHz (10.55-11.20GHz) and 13.94GHz (13.72-14.17GHz) with narrow band. Therefore the proposed antenna is adopted for the applications like PCS-1900 (n2 band: 1850-1910MHz), rail mobile radio (1900-1910MHz), DCS-IMT gap (n98/n39 band: 1880-1920MHz), WCDMA (1900MHz), X-band (10.55-11.20GHz) and Ku-band (13.72-14.17GHz) applications. The antenna parameters gain, directivity, and efficiency are greatly improved by the 50% reduction in ground length. A  Good impedance matching is achieved by the use of inset feeding with a 50Ω port at an operating frequency 3.1GHz. The antenna exhibits 2.94dBi gain at the operating frequency. A new hybrid βΩ- space-filling curve has been utilized for the slotted fractal proposed antenna design. The antenna is fabricated on an FR4 substrate with compact dimensions (39.05mm x 32.25mm x 1.6mm) at a frequency 3.1GHz.
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spelling doaj.art-fd12c261794d44558aec805cb66b4d292023-05-22T13:02:32ZengPoltekkes Kemenkes SurabayaJournal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics2656-86322023-03-0152596810.35882/jeeemi.v5i2.283283Hybrid βΩ-Indexing Fractal Slotted Multiband Antenna for Electronics Wireless Sensor ApplicationsN.M.Mary Shindhja0Atul Varshney1Electrical Department, School of Engineering, UPES, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, IndiaECE Department, FET, Gurukula Kangri (Deemed to be University), Haridwar-249404, Uttarakhand, IndiaIn this proposed work a compact, low profile, inset-fed βΩ-space-filling curve-based slotted fractal antenna for multi-band wireless applications and narrow band operations is designed, fabricated, and successfully tested. The measured results of the reflection coefficient and E-plane and H-plane gain radiation patterns are found to be very concord with simulated corresponding results. The antenna resonates at five resonance frequencies 1.91GHz (1.86-1.93GHz), 3.12GHz (3.03-3.21GHz), 5.56GHz (5.50-5.60GHz), 10.75GHz (10.55-11.20GHz) and 13.94GHz (13.72-14.17GHz) with narrow band. Therefore the proposed antenna is adopted for the applications like PCS-1900 (n2 band: 1850-1910MHz), rail mobile radio (1900-1910MHz), DCS-IMT gap (n98/n39 band: 1880-1920MHz), WCDMA (1900MHz), X-band (10.55-11.20GHz) and Ku-band (13.72-14.17GHz) applications. The antenna parameters gain, directivity, and efficiency are greatly improved by the 50% reduction in ground length. A  Good impedance matching is achieved by the use of inset feeding with a 50Ω port at an operating frequency 3.1GHz. The antenna exhibits 2.94dBi gain at the operating frequency. A new hybrid βΩ- space-filling curve has been utilized for the slotted fractal proposed antenna design. The antenna is fabricated on an FR4 substrate with compact dimensions (39.05mm x 32.25mm x 1.6mm) at a frequency 3.1GHz.https://jeeemi.org/index.php/jeeemi/article/view/283beta omega (βω) space-filling curvefractal antenna, hilbert curve, inset-fed, multi-band,wireless applications
spellingShingle N.M.Mary Shindhja
Atul Varshney
Hybrid βΩ-Indexing Fractal Slotted Multiband Antenna for Electronics Wireless Sensor Applications
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics
beta omega (βω) space-filling curve
fractal antenna, hilbert curve, inset-fed, multi-band,
wireless applications
title Hybrid βΩ-Indexing Fractal Slotted Multiband Antenna for Electronics Wireless Sensor Applications
title_full Hybrid βΩ-Indexing Fractal Slotted Multiband Antenna for Electronics Wireless Sensor Applications
title_fullStr Hybrid βΩ-Indexing Fractal Slotted Multiband Antenna for Electronics Wireless Sensor Applications
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid βΩ-Indexing Fractal Slotted Multiband Antenna for Electronics Wireless Sensor Applications
title_short Hybrid βΩ-Indexing Fractal Slotted Multiband Antenna for Electronics Wireless Sensor Applications
title_sort hybrid βω indexing fractal slotted multiband antenna for electronics wireless sensor applications
topic beta omega (βω) space-filling curve
fractal antenna, hilbert curve, inset-fed, multi-band,
wireless applications
url https://jeeemi.org/index.php/jeeemi/article/view/283
work_keys_str_mv AT nmmaryshindhja hybridbōindexingfractalslottedmultibandantennaforelectronicswirelesssensorapplications
AT atulvarshney hybridbōindexingfractalslottedmultibandantennaforelectronicswirelesssensorapplications