Antibiotic-resistant soil bacteria in high-altitude (5000–6000 m) soils of the Himalaya

In this study, low-carbon soils collected from an altitude transect from 5000 m to 6000 m were adopted as a simple model system with lower interaction complexity. This could help disentangle the basic environmental factors shaping the abundance and distribution of expressed resistance traits in cult...

সম্পূর্ণ বিবরণ

গ্রন্থ-পঞ্জীর বিবরন
প্রধান লেখক: Blaž STRES
বিন্যাস: প্রবন্ধ
ভাষা:English
প্রকাশিত: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2010-12-01
মালা:Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
বিষয়গুলি:
অনলাইন ব্যবহার করুন:https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/14701
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author Blaž STRES
author_facet Blaž STRES
author_sort Blaž STRES
collection DOAJ
description In this study, low-carbon soils collected from an altitude transect from 5000 m to 6000 m were adopted as a simple model system with lower interaction complexity. This could help disentangle the basic environmental factors shaping the abundance and distribution of expressed resistance traits in culturable portion of fast growing heterotrophic strains. Improved plate counts were performed at 4 °C using 0.01 diluted nutrient broth supplemented with cold soil extract as a general media and additionally supplemented with antibiotics Ampicillin, Erythromycin, Kanamycin and Tetracyclin. A number of colonies (500) isolated from six locations were also tested separately for their antibiotic resistance. The results show that these high-altitude cold soils contained bacterial populations culturable at 4 °C in the range of 106 cells / g that were resistant to the four antibiotics and their various combinations tested in this study. The highest prevalence of resistance was observed in vegetated soils, whereas almost two orders of magnitude lower abundance of resistant cells was cultured from barren soils. Redundancy analysis showed that vegetation, soil carbon and pH were successful in explaining the interaction between environmental parameters and various culturable fractions of cold soil bacteria used in this study.
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spelling doaj.art-fd13b51f244b4b8a98d1b8a0b72ef1692025-03-12T12:21:36ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Acta Agriculturae Slovenica1854-19412010-12-01962818610.14720/aas.2010.96.2.1470121093Antibiotic-resistant soil bacteria in high-altitude (5000–6000 m) soils of the HimalayaBlaž STRES0Univ. of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Fac., Dept. of Animal Science, Groblje 3, SI-1234 Domžale, SloveniaIn this study, low-carbon soils collected from an altitude transect from 5000 m to 6000 m were adopted as a simple model system with lower interaction complexity. This could help disentangle the basic environmental factors shaping the abundance and distribution of expressed resistance traits in culturable portion of fast growing heterotrophic strains. Improved plate counts were performed at 4 °C using 0.01 diluted nutrient broth supplemented with cold soil extract as a general media and additionally supplemented with antibiotics Ampicillin, Erythromycin, Kanamycin and Tetracyclin. A number of colonies (500) isolated from six locations were also tested separately for their antibiotic resistance. The results show that these high-altitude cold soils contained bacterial populations culturable at 4 °C in the range of 106 cells / g that were resistant to the four antibiotics and their various combinations tested in this study. The highest prevalence of resistance was observed in vegetated soils, whereas almost two orders of magnitude lower abundance of resistant cells was cultured from barren soils. Redundancy analysis showed that vegetation, soil carbon and pH were successful in explaining the interaction between environmental parameters and various culturable fractions of cold soil bacteria used in this study.https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/14701microbiologybacteriaantibioticsresistancehigh-altitudesoilinteraction model
spellingShingle Blaž STRES
Antibiotic-resistant soil bacteria in high-altitude (5000–6000 m) soils of the Himalaya
Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
microbiology
bacteria
antibiotics
resistance
high-altitude
soil
interaction model
title Antibiotic-resistant soil bacteria in high-altitude (5000–6000 m) soils of the Himalaya
title_full Antibiotic-resistant soil bacteria in high-altitude (5000–6000 m) soils of the Himalaya
title_fullStr Antibiotic-resistant soil bacteria in high-altitude (5000–6000 m) soils of the Himalaya
title_full_unstemmed Antibiotic-resistant soil bacteria in high-altitude (5000–6000 m) soils of the Himalaya
title_short Antibiotic-resistant soil bacteria in high-altitude (5000–6000 m) soils of the Himalaya
title_sort antibiotic resistant soil bacteria in high altitude 5000 6000 m soils of the himalaya
topic microbiology
bacteria
antibiotics
resistance
high-altitude
soil
interaction model
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/14701
work_keys_str_mv AT blazstres antibioticresistantsoilbacteriainhighaltitude50006000msoilsofthehimalaya