The Symbol of the Phoenix in the Catacombs of Priscilla in Rome and Its Transformation in Early Christianity

The presented study deals with the oldest Christian depiction of a phoenix found in the Catacombs of Priscilla in Rome. Since catacomb art is a narrative depiction of biblical stories, it is important to incorporate the motive of phoenix into historical context. The study performs analysis and comp...

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Main Authors: Mária Kardis, Dominika Tlučková
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin 2022-01-01
Series:The Biblical Annals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/ba/article/view/12903
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author Mária Kardis
Dominika Tlučková
author_facet Mária Kardis
Dominika Tlučková
author_sort Mária Kardis
collection DOAJ
description The presented study deals with the oldest Christian depiction of a phoenix found in the Catacombs of Priscilla in Rome. Since catacomb art is a narrative depiction of biblical stories, it is important to incorporate the motive of phoenix into historical context. The study performs analysis and comparison the links and connections of the phoenix symbol in pagan and Christian thought. As Christian iconography is associated with allegorical symbols, the intention is to anticipate the meaning, origin and etymology of the phoenix symbol. The article therefore summarizes how the symbol and position of the phoenix found in the catacombs evolved from Egyptian myths through Greek and Roman culture to the transformation in Christian literature and Christian thought, especially in the Gospel of John, which connects the symbol of the phoenix with the palm and Lazarus.
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spelling doaj.art-fd1d0e683f2d480ba2972067b75617372023-08-02T08:09:59ZdeuThe John Paul II Catholic University of LublinThe Biblical Annals2083-22222451-21682022-01-0112110.31743/biban.12903The Symbol of the Phoenix in the Catacombs of Priscilla in Rome and Its Transformation in Early ChristianityMária Kardis0Dominika Tlučková1Greek-Catholic Theological Faculty University of PrešovGreek-Catholic Theological Faculty University of Prešov The presented study deals with the oldest Christian depiction of a phoenix found in the Catacombs of Priscilla in Rome. Since catacomb art is a narrative depiction of biblical stories, it is important to incorporate the motive of phoenix into historical context. The study performs analysis and comparison the links and connections of the phoenix symbol in pagan and Christian thought. As Christian iconography is associated with allegorical symbols, the intention is to anticipate the meaning, origin and etymology of the phoenix symbol. The article therefore summarizes how the symbol and position of the phoenix found in the catacombs evolved from Egyptian myths through Greek and Roman culture to the transformation in Christian literature and Christian thought, especially in the Gospel of John, which connects the symbol of the phoenix with the palm and Lazarus. https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/ba/article/view/12903phoenix symbolismcatacombs of PriscillamythologyEarly Christianity art
spellingShingle Mária Kardis
Dominika Tlučková
The Symbol of the Phoenix in the Catacombs of Priscilla in Rome and Its Transformation in Early Christianity
The Biblical Annals
phoenix symbolism
catacombs of Priscilla
mythology
Early Christianity art
title The Symbol of the Phoenix in the Catacombs of Priscilla in Rome and Its Transformation in Early Christianity
title_full The Symbol of the Phoenix in the Catacombs of Priscilla in Rome and Its Transformation in Early Christianity
title_fullStr The Symbol of the Phoenix in the Catacombs of Priscilla in Rome and Its Transformation in Early Christianity
title_full_unstemmed The Symbol of the Phoenix in the Catacombs of Priscilla in Rome and Its Transformation in Early Christianity
title_short The Symbol of the Phoenix in the Catacombs of Priscilla in Rome and Its Transformation in Early Christianity
title_sort symbol of the phoenix in the catacombs of priscilla in rome and its transformation in early christianity
topic phoenix symbolism
catacombs of Priscilla
mythology
Early Christianity art
url https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/ba/article/view/12903
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