The nexus between foreign direct investment and environmental sustainability in North Africa

This paper provides a study of the relationship between sustainable development and foreign direct investment (FDI) from an empirical point of view in the case of the North African countries during the period from 1985 to 2005. We use the cointegration test, the FMOLS (Fully Modified Ordinary Least...

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Main Authors: Marwa Lazreg, Ezzeddine Zouari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LLC "CPC "Business Perspectives" 2018-04-01
Series:Environmental Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/10254/EE_2018_01_Lazreg.pdf
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author Marwa Lazreg
Ezzeddine Zouari
author_facet Marwa Lazreg
Ezzeddine Zouari
author_sort Marwa Lazreg
collection DOAJ
description This paper provides a study of the relationship between sustainable development and foreign direct investment (FDI) from an empirical point of view in the case of the North African countries during the period from 1985 to 2005. We use the cointegration test, the FMOLS (Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares) model and the Granger causality test to examine this relationship. According to the empirical results, we confirm the existence of a cointegration relationship between the different series studied in this paper. Based on the cointegration test we can use the error correction model. Also, to test the effect of FDI on sustainable development in the North African countries, we make an estimate by FMOLS method. We found that the foreign direct investment has a positive impact on CO2 emissions. Also, the Granger Causality test confirms the presence of a bidirectional relationship between FDI and CO2 emissions (Carbon dioxide). That is to say, the FDI can cause CO2 emissions and CO2 emissions can cause FDI based on the Granger causality.
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spelling doaj.art-fd1ed170167e466ca8ede2e5a22b95322022-12-22T01:20:07ZengLLC "CPC "Business Perspectives"Environmental Economics1998-60411998-605X2018-04-0191576810.21511/ee.09(1).2018.0510254The nexus between foreign direct investment and environmental sustainability in North AfricaMarwa Lazreg0Ezzeddine Zouari1Ph.D., Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences of Sousse, University of SousseProfessor, Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences of Sousse, University of SousseThis paper provides a study of the relationship between sustainable development and foreign direct investment (FDI) from an empirical point of view in the case of the North African countries during the period from 1985 to 2005. We use the cointegration test, the FMOLS (Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares) model and the Granger causality test to examine this relationship. According to the empirical results, we confirm the existence of a cointegration relationship between the different series studied in this paper. Based on the cointegration test we can use the error correction model. Also, to test the effect of FDI on sustainable development in the North African countries, we make an estimate by FMOLS method. We found that the foreign direct investment has a positive impact on CO2 emissions. Also, the Granger Causality test confirms the presence of a bidirectional relationship between FDI and CO2 emissions (Carbon dioxide). That is to say, the FDI can cause CO2 emissions and CO2 emissions can cause FDI based on the Granger causality.https://businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/10254/EE_2018_01_Lazreg.pdfCO2foreign direct investmentpanel dataPovertysustainable development
spellingShingle Marwa Lazreg
Ezzeddine Zouari
The nexus between foreign direct investment and environmental sustainability in North Africa
Environmental Economics
CO2
foreign direct investment
panel data
Poverty
sustainable development
title The nexus between foreign direct investment and environmental sustainability in North Africa
title_full The nexus between foreign direct investment and environmental sustainability in North Africa
title_fullStr The nexus between foreign direct investment and environmental sustainability in North Africa
title_full_unstemmed The nexus between foreign direct investment and environmental sustainability in North Africa
title_short The nexus between foreign direct investment and environmental sustainability in North Africa
title_sort nexus between foreign direct investment and environmental sustainability in north africa
topic CO2
foreign direct investment
panel data
Poverty
sustainable development
url https://businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/10254/EE_2018_01_Lazreg.pdf
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