Immune cell networking in solid tumors: focus on macrophages and neutrophils

The tumor microenvironment is composed of tumor cells, stromal cells and leukocytes, including innate and adaptive immune cells, and represents an ecological niche that regulates tumor development and progression. In general, inflammatory cells are considered to contribute to tumor progression throu...

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Main Authors: Irene Di Ceglie, Silvia Carnevale, Anna Rigatelli, Giovanna Grieco, Piera Molisso, Sebastien Jaillon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1341390/full
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author Irene Di Ceglie
Silvia Carnevale
Anna Rigatelli
Giovanna Grieco
Giovanna Grieco
Piera Molisso
Piera Molisso
Sebastien Jaillon
Sebastien Jaillon
author_facet Irene Di Ceglie
Silvia Carnevale
Anna Rigatelli
Giovanna Grieco
Giovanna Grieco
Piera Molisso
Piera Molisso
Sebastien Jaillon
Sebastien Jaillon
author_sort Irene Di Ceglie
collection DOAJ
description The tumor microenvironment is composed of tumor cells, stromal cells and leukocytes, including innate and adaptive immune cells, and represents an ecological niche that regulates tumor development and progression. In general, inflammatory cells are considered to contribute to tumor progression through various mechanisms, including the formation of an immunosuppressive microenvironment. Macrophages and neutrophils are important components of the tumor microenvironment and can act as a double-edged sword, promoting or inhibiting the development of the tumor. Targeting of the immune system is emerging as an important therapeutic strategy for cancer patients. However, the efficacy of the various immunotherapies available is still limited. Given the crucial importance of the crosstalk between macrophages and neutrophils and other immune cells in the formation of the anti-tumor immune response, targeting these interactions may represent a promising therapeutic approach against cancer. Here we will review the current knowledge of the role played by macrophages and neutrophils in cancer, focusing on their interaction with other immune cells.
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spelling doaj.art-fd21669f32f340c6b378696a6498d2c32024-02-14T04:56:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242024-02-011510.3389/fimmu.2024.13413901341390Immune cell networking in solid tumors: focus on macrophages and neutrophilsIrene Di Ceglie0Silvia Carnevale1Anna Rigatelli2Giovanna Grieco3Giovanna Grieco4Piera Molisso5Piera Molisso6Sebastien Jaillon7Sebastien Jaillon8IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, ItalyIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, ItalyIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, ItalyIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, ItalyIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, ItalyIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, ItalyThe tumor microenvironment is composed of tumor cells, stromal cells and leukocytes, including innate and adaptive immune cells, and represents an ecological niche that regulates tumor development and progression. In general, inflammatory cells are considered to contribute to tumor progression through various mechanisms, including the formation of an immunosuppressive microenvironment. Macrophages and neutrophils are important components of the tumor microenvironment and can act as a double-edged sword, promoting or inhibiting the development of the tumor. Targeting of the immune system is emerging as an important therapeutic strategy for cancer patients. However, the efficacy of the various immunotherapies available is still limited. Given the crucial importance of the crosstalk between macrophages and neutrophils and other immune cells in the formation of the anti-tumor immune response, targeting these interactions may represent a promising therapeutic approach against cancer. Here we will review the current knowledge of the role played by macrophages and neutrophils in cancer, focusing on their interaction with other immune cells.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1341390/fulltumor microenvironmentanti-tumor immunitytumor-associated macrophagestumor-associated neutrophilsimmune cell network
spellingShingle Irene Di Ceglie
Silvia Carnevale
Anna Rigatelli
Giovanna Grieco
Giovanna Grieco
Piera Molisso
Piera Molisso
Sebastien Jaillon
Sebastien Jaillon
Immune cell networking in solid tumors: focus on macrophages and neutrophils
Frontiers in Immunology
tumor microenvironment
anti-tumor immunity
tumor-associated macrophages
tumor-associated neutrophils
immune cell network
title Immune cell networking in solid tumors: focus on macrophages and neutrophils
title_full Immune cell networking in solid tumors: focus on macrophages and neutrophils
title_fullStr Immune cell networking in solid tumors: focus on macrophages and neutrophils
title_full_unstemmed Immune cell networking in solid tumors: focus on macrophages and neutrophils
title_short Immune cell networking in solid tumors: focus on macrophages and neutrophils
title_sort immune cell networking in solid tumors focus on macrophages and neutrophils
topic tumor microenvironment
anti-tumor immunity
tumor-associated macrophages
tumor-associated neutrophils
immune cell network
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1341390/full
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