Root Uptake and Distribution of Radionuclides 134Cs and 60Co in Sunflower Plants (Helianthus annuus. L)

Phytoremediation is the most common method to recover polluted environment caused by radionuclides. This study aims to determine the distribution of 134Cs and 60Co radionuclides in sunflower plants (Helianthus annuus. L). The sunflower plants were cultivated in soil media for 50 days, then transferr...

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Main Authors: Achmad Chalid Afif Alfajrin, Hadiyanto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2018-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187305027
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author Achmad Chalid Afif Alfajrin
Hadiyanto
author_facet Achmad Chalid Afif Alfajrin
Hadiyanto
author_sort Achmad Chalid Afif Alfajrin
collection DOAJ
description Phytoremediation is the most common method to recover polluted environment caused by radionuclides. This study aims to determine the distribution of 134Cs and 60Co radionuclides in sunflower plants (Helianthus annuus. L). The sunflower plants were cultivated in soil media for 50 days, then transferred into a tube containing hydroponic solution contaminated by 134Cs and 60Co with variation of concentration of 134Cs (0.85 Bq/ml, 1.31 Bq/ml, 1.74 Bq/ml, 2.24 Bq/ml, 2.67 Bq/ml) and 60Co (4,213 Bq/ml, 8,537 Bq/ml, 12,187 Bq/ml). The distribution of radionuclides in roots, stems, leaves were observed using a gamma spectrometer to determine the accumulation of contaminants in plants. Samples were taken at varying intervals (0-720 hours) to determine the increased accumulation of contaminants in plants. The results showed that 134Cs and 60Co accumulated mostly in the leaf section. and the highest accumulation of 60Co was observed in the root section.
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spelling doaj.art-fd29058e1bcb4b9992581c669c1af3112022-12-21T22:24:51ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422018-01-01730502710.1051/e3sconf/20187305027e3sconf_icenis18_05027Root Uptake and Distribution of Radionuclides 134Cs and 60Co in Sunflower Plants (Helianthus annuus. L)Achmad Chalid Afif Alfajrin0HadiyantoMaster Program of Environmental Science, School of Post Graduate Studies, Diponegoro UniversityPhytoremediation is the most common method to recover polluted environment caused by radionuclides. This study aims to determine the distribution of 134Cs and 60Co radionuclides in sunflower plants (Helianthus annuus. L). The sunflower plants were cultivated in soil media for 50 days, then transferred into a tube containing hydroponic solution contaminated by 134Cs and 60Co with variation of concentration of 134Cs (0.85 Bq/ml, 1.31 Bq/ml, 1.74 Bq/ml, 2.24 Bq/ml, 2.67 Bq/ml) and 60Co (4,213 Bq/ml, 8,537 Bq/ml, 12,187 Bq/ml). The distribution of radionuclides in roots, stems, leaves were observed using a gamma spectrometer to determine the accumulation of contaminants in plants. Samples were taken at varying intervals (0-720 hours) to determine the increased accumulation of contaminants in plants. The results showed that 134Cs and 60Co accumulated mostly in the leaf section. and the highest accumulation of 60Co was observed in the root section.https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187305027phytoremediationsunflowerradionuclides
spellingShingle Achmad Chalid Afif Alfajrin
Hadiyanto
Root Uptake and Distribution of Radionuclides 134Cs and 60Co in Sunflower Plants (Helianthus annuus. L)
E3S Web of Conferences
phytoremediation
sunflower
radionuclides
title Root Uptake and Distribution of Radionuclides 134Cs and 60Co in Sunflower Plants (Helianthus annuus. L)
title_full Root Uptake and Distribution of Radionuclides 134Cs and 60Co in Sunflower Plants (Helianthus annuus. L)
title_fullStr Root Uptake and Distribution of Radionuclides 134Cs and 60Co in Sunflower Plants (Helianthus annuus. L)
title_full_unstemmed Root Uptake and Distribution of Radionuclides 134Cs and 60Co in Sunflower Plants (Helianthus annuus. L)
title_short Root Uptake and Distribution of Radionuclides 134Cs and 60Co in Sunflower Plants (Helianthus annuus. L)
title_sort root uptake and distribution of radionuclides 134cs and 60co in sunflower plants helianthus annuus l
topic phytoremediation
sunflower
radionuclides
url https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187305027
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AT hadiyanto rootuptakeanddistributionofradionuclides134csand60coinsunflowerplantshelianthusannuusl