N,N′-Bis(2-cyclohexylethyl)naphtho[2,3-b:6,7-b′]dithiophene Diimides: Effects of Substituents

Naphtho[2,3-b:6,7-b′]dithiophene-4,5,9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide (NDTI) is a promising electron-deficient building block for n-type organic conductors, and the performance of NDTI-based field-effect transistors (FETs) is largely dependent on the substituents that alter the supramolecular organizati...

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Main Authors: Masahiro Nakano, Daisuke Hashizume, Kazuo Takimiya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-07-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/21/8/981
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author Masahiro Nakano
Daisuke Hashizume
Kazuo Takimiya
author_facet Masahiro Nakano
Daisuke Hashizume
Kazuo Takimiya
author_sort Masahiro Nakano
collection DOAJ
description Naphtho[2,3-b:6,7-b′]dithiophene-4,5,9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide (NDTI) is a promising electron-deficient building block for n-type organic conductors, and the performance of NDTI-based field-effect transistors (FETs) is largely dependent on the substituents that alter the supramolecular organization in the solid state and, in turn, the intermolecular orbital overlap. For this reason, the rational selection of substituent on imide nitrogen atoms and/or thiophene α-positions is the key to developing superior n-type organic semiconductors. We here report new NDTI derivatives having N-(2-cyclohexylethyl) groups. Despite their one-dimensional packing structures in the solid state regardless of the presence or absence of chlorine groups at the thiophene α-positions, their FETs show promising performance with electron mobilities higher than 0.1 cm2·V−1·s−1 under ambient conditions. We also discuss how the cyclohexylethyl groups affect the packing structure in comparison with analogous n-octyl derivatives having the same number of carbon atoms.
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spelling doaj.art-fd2e40c577a040638a4ce37e05deb6e92022-12-22T00:12:01ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492016-07-0121898110.3390/molecules21080981molecules21080981N,N′-Bis(2-cyclohexylethyl)naphtho[2,3-b:6,7-b′]dithiophene Diimides: Effects of SubstituentsMasahiro Nakano0Daisuke Hashizume1Kazuo Takimiya2Emergent Molecular Function Research Group, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, JapanMaterials Characterization Support Unit, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, JapanEmergent Molecular Function Research Group, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, JapanNaphtho[2,3-b:6,7-b′]dithiophene-4,5,9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide (NDTI) is a promising electron-deficient building block for n-type organic conductors, and the performance of NDTI-based field-effect transistors (FETs) is largely dependent on the substituents that alter the supramolecular organization in the solid state and, in turn, the intermolecular orbital overlap. For this reason, the rational selection of substituent on imide nitrogen atoms and/or thiophene α-positions is the key to developing superior n-type organic semiconductors. We here report new NDTI derivatives having N-(2-cyclohexylethyl) groups. Despite their one-dimensional packing structures in the solid state regardless of the presence or absence of chlorine groups at the thiophene α-positions, their FETs show promising performance with electron mobilities higher than 0.1 cm2·V−1·s−1 under ambient conditions. We also discuss how the cyclohexylethyl groups affect the packing structure in comparison with analogous n-octyl derivatives having the same number of carbon atoms.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/21/8/981application of naphthalene diimideorganic synthesissupramolecular chemistryorganic field-effect transistorcrystal structure
spellingShingle Masahiro Nakano
Daisuke Hashizume
Kazuo Takimiya
N,N′-Bis(2-cyclohexylethyl)naphtho[2,3-b:6,7-b′]dithiophene Diimides: Effects of Substituents
Molecules
application of naphthalene diimide
organic synthesis
supramolecular chemistry
organic field-effect transistor
crystal structure
title N,N′-Bis(2-cyclohexylethyl)naphtho[2,3-b:6,7-b′]dithiophene Diimides: Effects of Substituents
title_full N,N′-Bis(2-cyclohexylethyl)naphtho[2,3-b:6,7-b′]dithiophene Diimides: Effects of Substituents
title_fullStr N,N′-Bis(2-cyclohexylethyl)naphtho[2,3-b:6,7-b′]dithiophene Diimides: Effects of Substituents
title_full_unstemmed N,N′-Bis(2-cyclohexylethyl)naphtho[2,3-b:6,7-b′]dithiophene Diimides: Effects of Substituents
title_short N,N′-Bis(2-cyclohexylethyl)naphtho[2,3-b:6,7-b′]dithiophene Diimides: Effects of Substituents
title_sort n n bis 2 cyclohexylethyl naphtho 2 3 b 6 7 b dithiophene diimides effects of substituents
topic application of naphthalene diimide
organic synthesis
supramolecular chemistry
organic field-effect transistor
crystal structure
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/21/8/981
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