Three-Dimensional Encoding Approach for Wearable Tactile Communication Devices

In this work, we presented a novel encoding method for tactile communication. This approach was based on several tactile sensory characteristics of human skin at different body parts, such as the head and neck, where location coordinates in the three-dimensional (3D) space were clearly mapped in the...

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Main Authors: Yan-Ni Lin, Yan-Cheng Li, Song Ge, Jing-Jing Xu, Lian-Lin Li, Sheng-Yong Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/24/9568
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author Yan-Ni Lin
Yan-Cheng Li
Song Ge
Jing-Jing Xu
Lian-Lin Li
Sheng-Yong Xu
author_facet Yan-Ni Lin
Yan-Cheng Li
Song Ge
Jing-Jing Xu
Lian-Lin Li
Sheng-Yong Xu
author_sort Yan-Ni Lin
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we presented a novel encoding method for tactile communication. This approach was based on several tactile sensory characteristics of human skin at different body parts, such as the head and neck, where location coordinates in the three-dimensional (3D) space were clearly mapped in the brain cortex, and gentle stimulations of vibrational touching with varied strengths were received instantly and precisely. For certain applications, such as playing cards or navigating walk paths for blinded people, we demonstrated specifically designed code lists with different patterns of tactile points in varied temporal sequences. By optimizing these codes, we achieved excellent efficiency and accuracy in our test experiments. As this method matched well with the natural habits of tactile sensory, it was easy to learn in a short training period. The results of the present work have offered a silent, efficient and accurate communication solution for visually impaired people or other users.
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spelling doaj.art-fd3c2e358c0e4c71b90fe364e5ac49712023-11-24T17:51:41ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-12-012224956810.3390/s22249568Three-Dimensional Encoding Approach for Wearable Tactile Communication DevicesYan-Ni Lin0Yan-Cheng Li1Song Ge2Jing-Jing Xu3Lian-Lin Li4Sheng-Yong Xu5Key Laboratory for the Physics & Chemistry of Nanodevices, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaSchool of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaKey Laboratory for the Physics & Chemistry of Nanodevices, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaKey Laboratory for the Physics & Chemistry of Nanodevices, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaKey Laboratory for the Physics & Chemistry of Nanodevices, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaIn this work, we presented a novel encoding method for tactile communication. This approach was based on several tactile sensory characteristics of human skin at different body parts, such as the head and neck, where location coordinates in the three-dimensional (3D) space were clearly mapped in the brain cortex, and gentle stimulations of vibrational touching with varied strengths were received instantly and precisely. For certain applications, such as playing cards or navigating walk paths for blinded people, we demonstrated specifically designed code lists with different patterns of tactile points in varied temporal sequences. By optimizing these codes, we achieved excellent efficiency and accuracy in our test experiments. As this method matched well with the natural habits of tactile sensory, it was easy to learn in a short training period. The results of the present work have offered a silent, efficient and accurate communication solution for visually impaired people or other users.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/24/9568tactile sensorypattern encodingtemporal sequencesilent communicationvisually impaired users
spellingShingle Yan-Ni Lin
Yan-Cheng Li
Song Ge
Jing-Jing Xu
Lian-Lin Li
Sheng-Yong Xu
Three-Dimensional Encoding Approach for Wearable Tactile Communication Devices
Sensors
tactile sensory
pattern encoding
temporal sequence
silent communication
visually impaired users
title Three-Dimensional Encoding Approach for Wearable Tactile Communication Devices
title_full Three-Dimensional Encoding Approach for Wearable Tactile Communication Devices
title_fullStr Three-Dimensional Encoding Approach for Wearable Tactile Communication Devices
title_full_unstemmed Three-Dimensional Encoding Approach for Wearable Tactile Communication Devices
title_short Three-Dimensional Encoding Approach for Wearable Tactile Communication Devices
title_sort three dimensional encoding approach for wearable tactile communication devices
topic tactile sensory
pattern encoding
temporal sequence
silent communication
visually impaired users
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/24/9568
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AT yanchengli threedimensionalencodingapproachforwearabletactilecommunicationdevices
AT songge threedimensionalencodingapproachforwearabletactilecommunicationdevices
AT jingjingxu threedimensionalencodingapproachforwearabletactilecommunicationdevices
AT lianlinli threedimensionalencodingapproachforwearabletactilecommunicationdevices
AT shengyongxu threedimensionalencodingapproachforwearabletactilecommunicationdevices