HLA diversity in ethnic populations can affect detection of donor-specific antibodies by single antigen beads
IntroductionIn solid-organ transplantation, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) donor-specific antibodies (DSA) are strongly associated with graft rejection, graft loss, and patient death. The predominant tests used for detecting HLA DSA before and after solid-organ transplantation are HLA single antigen...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-11-01
|
Series: | Frontiers in Immunology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1287028/full |