Base-Promoted One-Pot Synthesis of Pyridine Derivatives via Aromatic Alkyne Annulation Using Benzamides as Nitrogen Source

In the presence of Cs<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>, the first simple, efficient, and one-pot procedure for the synthesis of 3,5-diaryl pyridines via a variety of aromatic terminal alkynes with benzamides as the nitrogen source in sulfolane is described. The formation of pyridine...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hina Mehmood, Muhammad Asif Iqbal, Muhammad Naeem Ashiq, Ruimao Hua
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6599
_version_ 1797512048672768000
author Hina Mehmood
Muhammad Asif Iqbal
Muhammad Naeem Ashiq
Ruimao Hua
author_facet Hina Mehmood
Muhammad Asif Iqbal
Muhammad Naeem Ashiq
Ruimao Hua
author_sort Hina Mehmood
collection DOAJ
description In the presence of Cs<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>, the first simple, efficient, and one-pot procedure for the synthesis of 3,5-diaryl pyridines via a variety of aromatic terminal alkynes with benzamides as the nitrogen source in sulfolane is described. The formation of pyridine derivatives accompanies the outcome of 1,3-diaryl propenes, which are also useful intermediates in organic synthesis. Thus, pyridine ring results from a formal [2+2+1+1] cyclocondensation of three alkynes with benzamides, and one of the alkynes provides one carbon, whilst benzamides provide a nitrogen source only. A new transformation of alkynes as well as new utility of benzamide are found in this work.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T05:56:23Z
format Article
id doaj.art-fd414f594fda4315b0c92013718529d2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1420-3049
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T05:56:23Z
publishDate 2021-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Molecules
spelling doaj.art-fd414f594fda4315b0c92013718529d22023-11-22T21:23:44ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-10-012621659910.3390/molecules26216599Base-Promoted One-Pot Synthesis of Pyridine Derivatives via Aromatic Alkyne Annulation Using Benzamides as Nitrogen SourceHina Mehmood0Muhammad Asif Iqbal1Muhammad Naeem Ashiq2Ruimao Hua3Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaKey Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaInstitute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 608000, PakistanKey Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaIn the presence of Cs<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>, the first simple, efficient, and one-pot procedure for the synthesis of 3,5-diaryl pyridines via a variety of aromatic terminal alkynes with benzamides as the nitrogen source in sulfolane is described. The formation of pyridine derivatives accompanies the outcome of 1,3-diaryl propenes, which are also useful intermediates in organic synthesis. Thus, pyridine ring results from a formal [2+2+1+1] cyclocondensation of three alkynes with benzamides, and one of the alkynes provides one carbon, whilst benzamides provide a nitrogen source only. A new transformation of alkynes as well as new utility of benzamide are found in this work.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6599base-promotedalkyne annulationpyridine derivativesbenzamide as nitrogen source
spellingShingle Hina Mehmood
Muhammad Asif Iqbal
Muhammad Naeem Ashiq
Ruimao Hua
Base-Promoted One-Pot Synthesis of Pyridine Derivatives via Aromatic Alkyne Annulation Using Benzamides as Nitrogen Source
Molecules
base-promoted
alkyne annulation
pyridine derivatives
benzamide as nitrogen source
title Base-Promoted One-Pot Synthesis of Pyridine Derivatives via Aromatic Alkyne Annulation Using Benzamides as Nitrogen Source
title_full Base-Promoted One-Pot Synthesis of Pyridine Derivatives via Aromatic Alkyne Annulation Using Benzamides as Nitrogen Source
title_fullStr Base-Promoted One-Pot Synthesis of Pyridine Derivatives via Aromatic Alkyne Annulation Using Benzamides as Nitrogen Source
title_full_unstemmed Base-Promoted One-Pot Synthesis of Pyridine Derivatives via Aromatic Alkyne Annulation Using Benzamides as Nitrogen Source
title_short Base-Promoted One-Pot Synthesis of Pyridine Derivatives via Aromatic Alkyne Annulation Using Benzamides as Nitrogen Source
title_sort base promoted one pot synthesis of pyridine derivatives via aromatic alkyne annulation using benzamides as nitrogen source
topic base-promoted
alkyne annulation
pyridine derivatives
benzamide as nitrogen source
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6599
work_keys_str_mv AT hinamehmood basepromotedonepotsynthesisofpyridinederivativesviaaromaticalkyneannulationusingbenzamidesasnitrogensource
AT muhammadasifiqbal basepromotedonepotsynthesisofpyridinederivativesviaaromaticalkyneannulationusingbenzamidesasnitrogensource
AT muhammadnaeemashiq basepromotedonepotsynthesisofpyridinederivativesviaaromaticalkyneannulationusingbenzamidesasnitrogensource
AT ruimaohua basepromotedonepotsynthesisofpyridinederivativesviaaromaticalkyneannulationusingbenzamidesasnitrogensource