Questions concerning fertility preservation during transition in girls with Turner syndrome: review of the literature

Loss of fertility is one of the most important concerns facing Turner syndrome (TS) patients as they transition into adult health care. Due to the limited a nd rapidly decreasing ovarian reserve, many TS patients require fertility preservation (FP) t echniques to preserve their reproductive potentia...

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Main Authors: Małgorzata Więcek, Jakub Gawlik, Zuzanna Nowak, Aneta Gawlik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bioscientifica 2022-10-01
Series:Endocrine Connections
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ec.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/ec/11/12/EC-22-0344.xml
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author Małgorzata Więcek
Jakub Gawlik
Zuzanna Nowak
Aneta Gawlik
author_facet Małgorzata Więcek
Jakub Gawlik
Zuzanna Nowak
Aneta Gawlik
author_sort Małgorzata Więcek
collection DOAJ
description Loss of fertility is one of the most important concerns facing Turner syndrome (TS) patients as they transition into adult health care. Due to the limited a nd rapidly decreasing ovarian reserve, many TS patients require fertility preservation (FP) t echniques to preserve their reproductive potential until they are ready to pursue pro creation. One has to also remember about the additional risks connected with pregnancy in TS patients. In order to determine the optimal time for introducing FP techniques and de crease the chance of an unnecessary intervention, markers and procedures assessing ovarian reserve have been developed. The exposure to potential cardiovascular complications should be determined before FP to avoid unnecessary procedures in patients with pote ntial contraindications to pregnancy. The aim of the present review is to answer the fo llowing three questions important for successful preservation of fertility and safe pre gnancy in TS: which markers of ovarian reserve should be used as selection criteria for FP? Which methods of FP are the safest and most effective? Are there any cardiovascular contrain dications to FP? For each of those questions, separate literature searches have been cond ucted. A total of 86 articles have been included in this review: 34 for the first question, 35 for the second, and 17 for the third. Ovarian reserve markers and cardiovascular contraind ications to pregnancy should be established before FP; hoverer, there are no unambiguous indicators as to which patients should be disqualified from the FP and more evidence is needed in this subject.
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spelling doaj.art-fd43d6d1b3ea4562bd2d2263fe7e1b8f2022-12-22T03:56:34ZengBioscientificaEndocrine Connections2049-36142022-10-011112113https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0344Questions concerning fertility preservation during transition in girls with Turner syndrome: review of the literatureMałgorzata Więcek0Jakub Gawlik1Zuzanna Nowak2Aneta Gawlik3Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, PolandStudent Scientific Society at the Department of Pathophysiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, PolandStudent Scientific Society at the Department of Pathophysiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, PolandDepartment of Pediatrics and Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, PolandLoss of fertility is one of the most important concerns facing Turner syndrome (TS) patients as they transition into adult health care. Due to the limited a nd rapidly decreasing ovarian reserve, many TS patients require fertility preservation (FP) t echniques to preserve their reproductive potential until they are ready to pursue pro creation. One has to also remember about the additional risks connected with pregnancy in TS patients. In order to determine the optimal time for introducing FP techniques and de crease the chance of an unnecessary intervention, markers and procedures assessing ovarian reserve have been developed. The exposure to potential cardiovascular complications should be determined before FP to avoid unnecessary procedures in patients with pote ntial contraindications to pregnancy. The aim of the present review is to answer the fo llowing three questions important for successful preservation of fertility and safe pre gnancy in TS: which markers of ovarian reserve should be used as selection criteria for FP? Which methods of FP are the safest and most effective? Are there any cardiovascular contrain dications to FP? For each of those questions, separate literature searches have been cond ucted. A total of 86 articles have been included in this review: 34 for the first question, 35 for the second, and 17 for the third. Ovarian reserve markers and cardiovascular contraind ications to pregnancy should be established before FP; hoverer, there are no unambiguous indicators as to which patients should be disqualified from the FP and more evidence is needed in this subject.https://ec.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/ec/11/12/EC-22-0344.xmlturner syndromefertility preservationovarian reservecardiovascular risk
spellingShingle Małgorzata Więcek
Jakub Gawlik
Zuzanna Nowak
Aneta Gawlik
Questions concerning fertility preservation during transition in girls with Turner syndrome: review of the literature
Endocrine Connections
turner syndrome
fertility preservation
ovarian reserve
cardiovascular risk
title Questions concerning fertility preservation during transition in girls with Turner syndrome: review of the literature
title_full Questions concerning fertility preservation during transition in girls with Turner syndrome: review of the literature
title_fullStr Questions concerning fertility preservation during transition in girls with Turner syndrome: review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Questions concerning fertility preservation during transition in girls with Turner syndrome: review of the literature
title_short Questions concerning fertility preservation during transition in girls with Turner syndrome: review of the literature
title_sort questions concerning fertility preservation during transition in girls with turner syndrome review of the literature
topic turner syndrome
fertility preservation
ovarian reserve
cardiovascular risk
url https://ec.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/ec/11/12/EC-22-0344.xml
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AT zuzannanowak questionsconcerningfertilitypreservationduringtransitioningirlswithturnersyndromereviewoftheliterature
AT anetagawlik questionsconcerningfertilitypreservationduringtransitioningirlswithturnersyndromereviewoftheliterature