An integrated high-throughput robotic platform and active learning approach for accelerated discovery of optimal electrolyte formulations

Abstract Solubility of redox-active molecules is an important determining factor of the energy density in redox flow batteries. However, the advancement of electrolyte materials discovery has been constrained by the absence of extensive experimental solubility datasets, which are crucial for leverag...

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Main Authors: Juran Noh, Hieu A. Doan, Heather Job, Lily A. Robertson, Lu Zhang, Rajeev S. Assary, Karl Mueller, Vijayakumar Murugesan, Yangang Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-03-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47070-5
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author Juran Noh
Hieu A. Doan
Heather Job
Lily A. Robertson
Lu Zhang
Rajeev S. Assary
Karl Mueller
Vijayakumar Murugesan
Yangang Liang
author_facet Juran Noh
Hieu A. Doan
Heather Job
Lily A. Robertson
Lu Zhang
Rajeev S. Assary
Karl Mueller
Vijayakumar Murugesan
Yangang Liang
author_sort Juran Noh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Solubility of redox-active molecules is an important determining factor of the energy density in redox flow batteries. However, the advancement of electrolyte materials discovery has been constrained by the absence of extensive experimental solubility datasets, which are crucial for leveraging data-driven methodologies. In this study, we design and investigate a highly automated workflow that synergizes a high-throughput experimentation platform with a state-of-the-art active learning algorithm to significantly enhance the solubility of redox-active molecules in organic solvents. Our platform identifies multiple solvents that achieve a remarkable solubility threshold exceeding 6.20 M for the archetype redox-active molecule, 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole, from a comprehensive library of more than 2000 potential solvents. Significantly, our integrated strategy necessitates solubility assessments for fewer than 10% of these candidates, underscoring the efficiency of our approach. Our results also show that binary solvent mixtures, particularly those incorporating 1,4-dioxane, are instrumental in boosting the solubility of 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole. Beyond designing an efficient workflow for developing high-performance redox flow batteries, our machine learning-guided high-throughput robotic platform presents a robust and general approach for expedited discovery of functional materials.
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spelling doaj.art-fd45edcb420c4dc2b962cc3f6869db9c2024-04-14T11:21:46ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-03-011511910.1038/s41467-024-47070-5An integrated high-throughput robotic platform and active learning approach for accelerated discovery of optimal electrolyte formulationsJuran Noh0Hieu A. Doan1Heather Job2Lily A. Robertson3Lu Zhang4Rajeev S. Assary5Karl Mueller6Vijayakumar Murugesan7Yangang Liang8Energy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryMaterials Science Division, Argonne National LaboratoryEnergy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryChemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National LaboratoryChemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National LaboratoryMaterials Science Division, Argonne National LaboratoryPhysical and Computational Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryPhysical and Computational Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryEnergy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryAbstract Solubility of redox-active molecules is an important determining factor of the energy density in redox flow batteries. However, the advancement of electrolyte materials discovery has been constrained by the absence of extensive experimental solubility datasets, which are crucial for leveraging data-driven methodologies. In this study, we design and investigate a highly automated workflow that synergizes a high-throughput experimentation platform with a state-of-the-art active learning algorithm to significantly enhance the solubility of redox-active molecules in organic solvents. Our platform identifies multiple solvents that achieve a remarkable solubility threshold exceeding 6.20 M for the archetype redox-active molecule, 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole, from a comprehensive library of more than 2000 potential solvents. Significantly, our integrated strategy necessitates solubility assessments for fewer than 10% of these candidates, underscoring the efficiency of our approach. Our results also show that binary solvent mixtures, particularly those incorporating 1,4-dioxane, are instrumental in boosting the solubility of 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole. Beyond designing an efficient workflow for developing high-performance redox flow batteries, our machine learning-guided high-throughput robotic platform presents a robust and general approach for expedited discovery of functional materials.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47070-5
spellingShingle Juran Noh
Hieu A. Doan
Heather Job
Lily A. Robertson
Lu Zhang
Rajeev S. Assary
Karl Mueller
Vijayakumar Murugesan
Yangang Liang
An integrated high-throughput robotic platform and active learning approach for accelerated discovery of optimal electrolyte formulations
Nature Communications
title An integrated high-throughput robotic platform and active learning approach for accelerated discovery of optimal electrolyte formulations
title_full An integrated high-throughput robotic platform and active learning approach for accelerated discovery of optimal electrolyte formulations
title_fullStr An integrated high-throughput robotic platform and active learning approach for accelerated discovery of optimal electrolyte formulations
title_full_unstemmed An integrated high-throughput robotic platform and active learning approach for accelerated discovery of optimal electrolyte formulations
title_short An integrated high-throughput robotic platform and active learning approach for accelerated discovery of optimal electrolyte formulations
title_sort integrated high throughput robotic platform and active learning approach for accelerated discovery of optimal electrolyte formulations
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47070-5
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