General Analysis of Switching Modes in a Dual Active Bridge with Triple Phase Shift Modulation

This paper provides an exhaustive analysis of the Dual-Active-Bridge with Triple-Phase-Shift (DAB-TPS) modulation and other simpler ones, identifying all the possible switching modes to operate the DAB in both power flow directions, and for any input-to-output voltage range and output power. This st...

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Main Authors: Carlos Calderon, Andres Barrado, Alba Rodriguez, Pedro Alou, Antonio Lazaro, Cristina Fernandez, Pablo Zumel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2419
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author Carlos Calderon
Andres Barrado
Alba Rodriguez
Pedro Alou
Antonio Lazaro
Cristina Fernandez
Pablo Zumel
author_facet Carlos Calderon
Andres Barrado
Alba Rodriguez
Pedro Alou
Antonio Lazaro
Cristina Fernandez
Pablo Zumel
author_sort Carlos Calderon
collection DOAJ
description This paper provides an exhaustive analysis of the Dual-Active-Bridge with Triple-Phase-Shift (DAB-TPS) modulation and other simpler ones, identifying all the possible switching modes to operate the DAB in both power flow directions, and for any input-to-output voltage range and output power. This study shows four cases and seven switching modes for each case when the energy flows in one direction. That means that the DAB operates up to fifty-six different switching modes when the energy flows in both directions. Analytical expressions for the inductor current, the output power, and the boundaries between switching modes are provided for all cases. Additionally, the combination of control variables to achieve Zero-Voltage-Switching (ZVS) or Zero-Current-Switching (ZCS) is provided for each case and switching mode, by showing which switching modes obtain ZVS or ZCS for the whole power range and all switches—independent of the input-to-output voltage ratio. Therefore, the most interesting cases, switching mode and modulation for using the DAB are identified. Additionally, experimental validation has been carried out with a 250 W prototype. This analysis is a proper tool to design the DAB in the optimum switching mode, reducing the RMS current and achieving to increase efficiency and the power density.
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spelling doaj.art-fd484fc74c0740439ebc0a0485c8e8172022-12-22T02:53:55ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-09-01119241910.3390/en11092419en11092419General Analysis of Switching Modes in a Dual Active Bridge with Triple Phase Shift ModulationCarlos Calderon0Andres Barrado1Alba Rodriguez2Pedro Alou3Antonio Lazaro4Cristina Fernandez5Pablo Zumel6Power Electronics System Group, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganes, SpainPower Electronics System Group, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganes, SpainPower Electronics System Group, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganes, SpainCentre of Industrial Electronics, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, 28001 Madrid, SpainPower Electronics System Group, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganes, SpainPower Electronics System Group, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganes, SpainPower Electronics System Group, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganes, SpainThis paper provides an exhaustive analysis of the Dual-Active-Bridge with Triple-Phase-Shift (DAB-TPS) modulation and other simpler ones, identifying all the possible switching modes to operate the DAB in both power flow directions, and for any input-to-output voltage range and output power. This study shows four cases and seven switching modes for each case when the energy flows in one direction. That means that the DAB operates up to fifty-six different switching modes when the energy flows in both directions. Analytical expressions for the inductor current, the output power, and the boundaries between switching modes are provided for all cases. Additionally, the combination of control variables to achieve Zero-Voltage-Switching (ZVS) or Zero-Current-Switching (ZCS) is provided for each case and switching mode, by showing which switching modes obtain ZVS or ZCS for the whole power range and all switches—independent of the input-to-output voltage ratio. Therefore, the most interesting cases, switching mode and modulation for using the DAB are identified. Additionally, experimental validation has been carried out with a 250 W prototype. This analysis is a proper tool to design the DAB in the optimum switching mode, reducing the RMS current and achieving to increase efficiency and the power density.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2419Dual-Active-Bridge (DAB)soft switchingTriple-Phase-Shift (TPS)Single Phase-ShiftZCS and ZVS
spellingShingle Carlos Calderon
Andres Barrado
Alba Rodriguez
Pedro Alou
Antonio Lazaro
Cristina Fernandez
Pablo Zumel
General Analysis of Switching Modes in a Dual Active Bridge with Triple Phase Shift Modulation
Energies
Dual-Active-Bridge (DAB)
soft switching
Triple-Phase-Shift (TPS)
Single Phase-Shift
ZCS and ZVS
title General Analysis of Switching Modes in a Dual Active Bridge with Triple Phase Shift Modulation
title_full General Analysis of Switching Modes in a Dual Active Bridge with Triple Phase Shift Modulation
title_fullStr General Analysis of Switching Modes in a Dual Active Bridge with Triple Phase Shift Modulation
title_full_unstemmed General Analysis of Switching Modes in a Dual Active Bridge with Triple Phase Shift Modulation
title_short General Analysis of Switching Modes in a Dual Active Bridge with Triple Phase Shift Modulation
title_sort general analysis of switching modes in a dual active bridge with triple phase shift modulation
topic Dual-Active-Bridge (DAB)
soft switching
Triple-Phase-Shift (TPS)
Single Phase-Shift
ZCS and ZVS
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2419
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