Molecular mechanisms of long ncRNAs in neurological disorders

Long non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have added an unexpected layer of complexity in the regulation of gene expression. Mounting evidence now links long ncRNAs to fundamental biological processes such as development and differentiation, and recent research shows important involvement of long ncRNAs in a va...

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Main Authors: Dubravka eVučićević, Heinrich eSchrewe, Ulf eAndersson Ørom
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Genetics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fgene.2014.00048/full
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author Dubravka eVučićević
Heinrich eSchrewe
Ulf eAndersson Ørom
author_facet Dubravka eVučićević
Heinrich eSchrewe
Ulf eAndersson Ørom
author_sort Dubravka eVučićević
collection DOAJ
description Long non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have added an unexpected layer of complexity in the regulation of gene expression. Mounting evidence now links long ncRNAs to fundamental biological processes such as development and differentiation, and recent research shows important involvement of long ncRNAs in a variety of diseases including neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, spinocerebellar ataxia and Huntington’s diseases. Furthermore, long ncRNAs are speculated to be implicated in development of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorders. Long ncRNAs contribute to these disorders in diverse ways, from regulation of transcription to modulation of RNA processing and translation. In this review, we describe the diverse mechanisms reported for long ncRNAs, and discuss how they could mechanistically be involved in the development of neurological disorders.
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spelling doaj.art-fd4958e53f5248b788d881a7c9f1f0652022-12-22T00:50:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Genetics1664-80212014-03-01510.3389/fgene.2014.0004875833Molecular mechanisms of long ncRNAs in neurological disordersDubravka eVučićević0Heinrich eSchrewe1Ulf eAndersson Ørom2Max Planck Institute for Molecular GeneticsMax Planck Institute for Molecular GeneticsMax Planck Institute for Molecular GeneticsLong non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have added an unexpected layer of complexity in the regulation of gene expression. Mounting evidence now links long ncRNAs to fundamental biological processes such as development and differentiation, and recent research shows important involvement of long ncRNAs in a variety of diseases including neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, spinocerebellar ataxia and Huntington’s diseases. Furthermore, long ncRNAs are speculated to be implicated in development of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorders. Long ncRNAs contribute to these disorders in diverse ways, from regulation of transcription to modulation of RNA processing and translation. In this review, we describe the diverse mechanisms reported for long ncRNAs, and discuss how they could mechanistically be involved in the development of neurological disorders.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fgene.2014.00048/fullBrain Developmentneurological disordersncRNAprotein-RNA interactionlong noncoding RNA
spellingShingle Dubravka eVučićević
Heinrich eSchrewe
Ulf eAndersson Ørom
Molecular mechanisms of long ncRNAs in neurological disorders
Frontiers in Genetics
Brain Development
neurological disorders
ncRNA
protein-RNA interaction
long noncoding RNA
title Molecular mechanisms of long ncRNAs in neurological disorders
title_full Molecular mechanisms of long ncRNAs in neurological disorders
title_fullStr Molecular mechanisms of long ncRNAs in neurological disorders
title_full_unstemmed Molecular mechanisms of long ncRNAs in neurological disorders
title_short Molecular mechanisms of long ncRNAs in neurological disorders
title_sort molecular mechanisms of long ncrnas in neurological disorders
topic Brain Development
neurological disorders
ncRNA
protein-RNA interaction
long noncoding RNA
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fgene.2014.00048/full
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