Knowledge about care for mastectomized women in the center of Cuba in nursing care

Background: mastectomized patients require individualized attention by the nurses who will offer them the necessary care during their hospital stay and will guide them on the care they should follow when they leave hospitalization, so it is pertinent to explore their level of knowledge on this topic...

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Main Authors: Magny Martín Hernández, Julia Maricela Torres Esperón, Yuliett Mora Pérez, Yamirka Acosta González
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara “Dr. Serafín Ruíz de Zárate Ruíz" 2020-04-01
Series:Edumecentro
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.revedumecentro.sld.cu/index.php/edumc/article/view/1549
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author Magny Martín Hernández
Julia Maricela Torres Esperón
Yuliett Mora Pérez
Yamirka Acosta González
author_facet Magny Martín Hernández
Julia Maricela Torres Esperón
Yuliett Mora Pérez
Yamirka Acosta González
author_sort Magny Martín Hernández
collection DOAJ
description Background: mastectomized patients require individualized attention by the nurses who will offer them the necessary care during their hospital stay and will guide them on the care they should follow when they leave hospitalization, so it is pertinent to explore their level of knowledge on this topic. Objective: to determine the level of knowledge of nurses about caring for mastectomized patients at the “Celestino Hernández Robau” University Oncological Hospital. Methods: a descriptive study was carried out in the mentioned hospital from September-to December 2018. Theoretical methods were used: analysis-synthesis, induction-deduction and historical-logical; and empirical ones: semi-structured interview with nurses and key informants. Results: the level of knowledge of nurses about care for mastectomized patients was adequate, although there are some shortcomings related to self-care items at discharge, in which its orientation is fundamental: the mobilization of drains, cover the affected arm with heat, the return to work, the moderate performance of sports and guide rehabilitation exercises. Conclusions: based on these results, the need for training with updated content on specific aspects of self-care is considered, because in addition to being knowledgeable about their profession, these nurses must also be trained as health promoters.
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spelling doaj.art-fd4ec65856a54a1c8f8d1696814c2e122022-12-22T04:01:11ZspaUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara “Dr. Serafín Ruíz de Zárate Ruíz"Edumecentro2077-28742020-04-01122177189825Knowledge about care for mastectomized women in the center of Cuba in nursing careMagny Martín Hernández0Julia Maricela Torres Esperón1Yuliett Mora Pérez2Yamirka Acosta González3Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara.Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana.Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos.Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara.Background: mastectomized patients require individualized attention by the nurses who will offer them the necessary care during their hospital stay and will guide them on the care they should follow when they leave hospitalization, so it is pertinent to explore their level of knowledge on this topic. Objective: to determine the level of knowledge of nurses about caring for mastectomized patients at the “Celestino Hernández Robau” University Oncological Hospital. Methods: a descriptive study was carried out in the mentioned hospital from September-to December 2018. Theoretical methods were used: analysis-synthesis, induction-deduction and historical-logical; and empirical ones: semi-structured interview with nurses and key informants. Results: the level of knowledge of nurses about care for mastectomized patients was adequate, although there are some shortcomings related to self-care items at discharge, in which its orientation is fundamental: the mobilization of drains, cover the affected arm with heat, the return to work, the moderate performance of sports and guide rehabilitation exercises. Conclusions: based on these results, the need for training with updated content on specific aspects of self-care is considered, because in addition to being knowledgeable about their profession, these nurses must also be trained as health promoters.http://www.revedumecentro.sld.cu/index.php/edumc/article/view/1549mastectomíaaprendizajeeducación en enfermeríapromoción de la salud.
spellingShingle Magny Martín Hernández
Julia Maricela Torres Esperón
Yuliett Mora Pérez
Yamirka Acosta González
Knowledge about care for mastectomized women in the center of Cuba in nursing care
Edumecentro
mastectomía
aprendizaje
educación en enfermería
promoción de la salud.
title Knowledge about care for mastectomized women in the center of Cuba in nursing care
title_full Knowledge about care for mastectomized women in the center of Cuba in nursing care
title_fullStr Knowledge about care for mastectomized women in the center of Cuba in nursing care
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge about care for mastectomized women in the center of Cuba in nursing care
title_short Knowledge about care for mastectomized women in the center of Cuba in nursing care
title_sort knowledge about care for mastectomized women in the center of cuba in nursing care
topic mastectomía
aprendizaje
educación en enfermería
promoción de la salud.
url http://www.revedumecentro.sld.cu/index.php/edumc/article/view/1549
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AT juliamaricelatorresesperon knowledgeaboutcareformastectomizedwomeninthecenterofcubainnursingcare
AT yuliettmoraperez knowledgeaboutcareformastectomizedwomeninthecenterofcubainnursingcare
AT yamirkaacostagonzalez knowledgeaboutcareformastectomizedwomeninthecenterofcubainnursingcare