Marine microalgae on the southern coast of Bahia, Brazil: composition and new records of phytoplankton species

Abstract The phytoplankton community is the first link in the aquatic trophic chain and knowledge of its composition is an important tool for ecological characterization; including as potential indicator of anthropic impacts. The southern coast of Bahia is one of the best preserved parts of the Braz...

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Main Authors: Helen Michelle de Jesus Affe, Lorena Petersen Nascimento Santos, Márcio Ferreira dos Santos, José Marcos de Castro Nunes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro
Series:Rodriguésia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-78602019000100249&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Helen Michelle de Jesus Affe
Lorena Petersen Nascimento Santos
Márcio Ferreira dos Santos
José Marcos de Castro Nunes
author_facet Helen Michelle de Jesus Affe
Lorena Petersen Nascimento Santos
Márcio Ferreira dos Santos
José Marcos de Castro Nunes
author_sort Helen Michelle de Jesus Affe
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The phytoplankton community is the first link in the aquatic trophic chain and knowledge of its composition is an important tool for ecological characterization; including as potential indicator of anthropic impacts. The southern coast of Bahia is one of the best preserved parts of the Brazilian coast, however, little is known about its biodiversity, especially on marine phycoflora. With the objective of characterizing the composition of microphytoplankton (> 20 µm) in this region, samples were collected by a horizontal dredger using a plankton net (20 µm mesh size) to study the community composition. Water samples were taken from the subsurface using a Van Dorn bottle in order to analyze phytoplanktonic cell concentration. A total of 149 taxa were identified, distributed in the following phyla: Bacillariophyta, Miozoa, Cyanobacteria, Euglenophyta, Haptophyta, and Ochrophyta. Diatoms (63%) and dinoflagellates (26%) were the most representative groups in the specific composition. 43 new taxonomic occurrences were recorded for the coasts of Bahia, Northeastern Brazilian coast, and Brazilian coast.
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spelling doaj.art-fd50edacf4cb4e9593e38bc35687041f2022-12-21T23:01:54ZengInstituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de JaneiroRodriguésia2175-78607010.1590/2175-7860201970052S2175-78602019000100249Marine microalgae on the southern coast of Bahia, Brazil: composition and new records of phytoplankton speciesHelen Michelle de Jesus AffeLorena Petersen Nascimento SantosMárcio Ferreira dos SantosJosé Marcos de Castro NunesAbstract The phytoplankton community is the first link in the aquatic trophic chain and knowledge of its composition is an important tool for ecological characterization; including as potential indicator of anthropic impacts. The southern coast of Bahia is one of the best preserved parts of the Brazilian coast, however, little is known about its biodiversity, especially on marine phycoflora. With the objective of characterizing the composition of microphytoplankton (> 20 µm) in this region, samples were collected by a horizontal dredger using a plankton net (20 µm mesh size) to study the community composition. Water samples were taken from the subsurface using a Van Dorn bottle in order to analyze phytoplanktonic cell concentration. A total of 149 taxa were identified, distributed in the following phyla: Bacillariophyta, Miozoa, Cyanobacteria, Euglenophyta, Haptophyta, and Ochrophyta. Diatoms (63%) and dinoflagellates (26%) were the most representative groups in the specific composition. 43 new taxonomic occurrences were recorded for the coasts of Bahia, Northeastern Brazilian coast, and Brazilian coast.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-78602019000100249&lng=en&tlng=enficoflora marinhamicrofitoplânctonBacillariophyta
spellingShingle Helen Michelle de Jesus Affe
Lorena Petersen Nascimento Santos
Márcio Ferreira dos Santos
José Marcos de Castro Nunes
Marine microalgae on the southern coast of Bahia, Brazil: composition and new records of phytoplankton species
Rodriguésia
ficoflora marinha
microfitoplâncton
Bacillariophyta
title Marine microalgae on the southern coast of Bahia, Brazil: composition and new records of phytoplankton species
title_full Marine microalgae on the southern coast of Bahia, Brazil: composition and new records of phytoplankton species
title_fullStr Marine microalgae on the southern coast of Bahia, Brazil: composition and new records of phytoplankton species
title_full_unstemmed Marine microalgae on the southern coast of Bahia, Brazil: composition and new records of phytoplankton species
title_short Marine microalgae on the southern coast of Bahia, Brazil: composition and new records of phytoplankton species
title_sort marine microalgae on the southern coast of bahia brazil composition and new records of phytoplankton species
topic ficoflora marinha
microfitoplâncton
Bacillariophyta
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-78602019000100249&lng=en&tlng=en
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