Electrospray Propulsion Engineering Toolkit (ESPET)
We report on the development of a software tool, the Electrospray Propulsion Engineering Toolkit (ESPET), that is currently being shared as a web application with the purpose to accelerate the development of electrospray thruster arrays for space propulsion. ESPET can be regarded as a database of mi...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2020-07-01
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| Series: | Aerospace |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/7/7/91 |
| _version_ | 1827713662680301568 |
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| author | Benjamin St. Peter Rainer A. Dressler Yu-hui Chiu Timothy Fedkiw |
| author_facet | Benjamin St. Peter Rainer A. Dressler Yu-hui Chiu Timothy Fedkiw |
| author_sort | Benjamin St. Peter |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | We report on the development of a software tool, the Electrospray Propulsion Engineering Toolkit (ESPET), that is currently being shared as a web application with the purpose to accelerate the development of electrospray thruster arrays for space propulsion. ESPET can be regarded as a database of microfluidic properties and electrohydrodynamic scaling models that are combined into a performance estimation tool. The multiscale model integrates experimental high-level physics characterization of microfluidic components in a full-scale electrospray propulsion (ESP) microfluidic network performance solution. ESPET takes an engineering model approach that breaks the ESP system down into multiple microfluidic components or domains that can be described by either analytical microfluidic or reduced order numerical solutions. ESPET can be divided into three parts: a central database of critical microfluidic properties, a microfluidic domain modeler, and a microfluidic network solver. Two options exist for the network solution, a detailed multi-domain solver and a QuickSolver designed for rapid design and testing of simple three-domain reservoir-feed-emitter arrays. The multi-domain network solver exploits the Hagen–Poiseuille/Ohm’s law analogy by using the publicly available SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) electric circuit simulation software to solve the flow properties of the microfluidic network. Both the multi-domain and QuickSolver solutions offer Monte Carlo analysis of arrays based on user supplied tolerances on design parameters. Benchmarking demonstration examples are provided for experimental work in the literature, as well as recent experimental work conducted at Busek Co. The demonstration examples include ionic liquid propelled systems using active and passive capillary emitters, externally wetted emitter needles, and porous glass emitters, as well as a liquid metal system based on an externally wetted emitter needle. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T18:41:07Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-fd56d7b564724ed698f35eea98f988f1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2226-4310 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T18:41:07Z |
| publishDate | 2020-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Aerospace |
| spelling | doaj.art-fd56d7b564724ed698f35eea98f988f12023-11-20T05:52:16ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102020-07-01779110.3390/aerospace7070091Electrospray Propulsion Engineering Toolkit (ESPET)Benjamin St. Peter0Rainer A. Dressler1Yu-hui Chiu2Timothy Fedkiw3Spectral Sciences Inc., Burlington, MA 01803, USASpectral Sciences Inc., Burlington, MA 01803, USABusek Company Inc., Natick, MA 01760, USABusek Company Inc., Natick, MA 01760, USAWe report on the development of a software tool, the Electrospray Propulsion Engineering Toolkit (ESPET), that is currently being shared as a web application with the purpose to accelerate the development of electrospray thruster arrays for space propulsion. ESPET can be regarded as a database of microfluidic properties and electrohydrodynamic scaling models that are combined into a performance estimation tool. The multiscale model integrates experimental high-level physics characterization of microfluidic components in a full-scale electrospray propulsion (ESP) microfluidic network performance solution. ESPET takes an engineering model approach that breaks the ESP system down into multiple microfluidic components or domains that can be described by either analytical microfluidic or reduced order numerical solutions. ESPET can be divided into three parts: a central database of critical microfluidic properties, a microfluidic domain modeler, and a microfluidic network solver. Two options exist for the network solution, a detailed multi-domain solver and a QuickSolver designed for rapid design and testing of simple three-domain reservoir-feed-emitter arrays. The multi-domain network solver exploits the Hagen–Poiseuille/Ohm’s law analogy by using the publicly available SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) electric circuit simulation software to solve the flow properties of the microfluidic network. Both the multi-domain and QuickSolver solutions offer Monte Carlo analysis of arrays based on user supplied tolerances on design parameters. Benchmarking demonstration examples are provided for experimental work in the literature, as well as recent experimental work conducted at Busek Co. The demonstration examples include ionic liquid propelled systems using active and passive capillary emitters, externally wetted emitter needles, and porous glass emitters, as well as a liquid metal system based on an externally wetted emitter needle.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/7/7/91space propulsionelectric propulsionelectrospraymicrofluidicsionic liquidsliquid metals |
| spellingShingle | Benjamin St. Peter Rainer A. Dressler Yu-hui Chiu Timothy Fedkiw Electrospray Propulsion Engineering Toolkit (ESPET) Aerospace space propulsion electric propulsion electrospray microfluidics ionic liquids liquid metals |
| title | Electrospray Propulsion Engineering Toolkit (ESPET) |
| title_full | Electrospray Propulsion Engineering Toolkit (ESPET) |
| title_fullStr | Electrospray Propulsion Engineering Toolkit (ESPET) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Electrospray Propulsion Engineering Toolkit (ESPET) |
| title_short | Electrospray Propulsion Engineering Toolkit (ESPET) |
| title_sort | electrospray propulsion engineering toolkit espet |
| topic | space propulsion electric propulsion electrospray microfluidics ionic liquids liquid metals |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/7/7/91 |
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