Removal of Reactive Black 5 from Waste Waters by Adsorption: A Comprehensive Review

Reactive black 5 is a toxic dye that has adverse effects on the environmental ecosystems and the health of human beings. Therefore, its removal is very important. Among the reported methods adsorption gathered a huge attention in the recent years because of its simplicity and low-cost. In this revie...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Reza Jalali Sarvestani, Zohreh Doroudi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iranian Environmental Mutagen Society 2020-04-01
Series:Journal of Water and Environmental Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jwent.net/article_43384_33ac9ef9f9876f8e7b956366058bc2f2.pdf
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author Mohammad Reza Jalali Sarvestani
Zohreh Doroudi
author_facet Mohammad Reza Jalali Sarvestani
Zohreh Doroudi
author_sort Mohammad Reza Jalali Sarvestani
collection DOAJ
description Reactive black 5 is a toxic dye that has adverse effects on the environmental ecosystems and the health of human beings. Therefore, its removal is very important. Among the reported methods adsorption gathered a huge attention in the recent years because of its simplicity and low-cost. In this review paper, removal of reactive black 5 by adsorption method from waste waters was evaluated and all of the achievements from the past to the present were discussed in detail. The influence of important operational parameters on the adsorption efficiency of reactive black 5 such as pH, temperature, adsorbent dosage and initial dye concentration was investigated. In addition, the reported adsorbents for reactive black 5 were divided into different groups on the basis of their nature (like nanostructures, natural materials, by products and chitosan based adsorbents) and their important characteristics, including adsorption capacity, removal percentage, initial dye concentration, repeatability, the synthesis cost and optimized experimental parameters are compared with each other in detail. Moreover, important conclusions have been made from the surveyed literature and some suggestions are proposed for the future works.
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spelling doaj.art-fd5b1cfe77b8438c90909327c8e599612023-04-30T07:01:38ZengIranian Environmental Mutagen SocietyJournal of Water and Environmental Nanotechnology2476-72042476-66152020-04-015218019010.22090/jwent.2020.02.00843384Removal of Reactive Black 5 from Waste Waters by Adsorption: A Comprehensive ReviewMohammad Reza Jalali Sarvestani0Zohreh Doroudi1Young Researchers and Elite Club, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahr-e-Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranDepartment of Chemistry, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre-Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranReactive black 5 is a toxic dye that has adverse effects on the environmental ecosystems and the health of human beings. Therefore, its removal is very important. Among the reported methods adsorption gathered a huge attention in the recent years because of its simplicity and low-cost. In this review paper, removal of reactive black 5 by adsorption method from waste waters was evaluated and all of the achievements from the past to the present were discussed in detail. The influence of important operational parameters on the adsorption efficiency of reactive black 5 such as pH, temperature, adsorbent dosage and initial dye concentration was investigated. In addition, the reported adsorbents for reactive black 5 were divided into different groups on the basis of their nature (like nanostructures, natural materials, by products and chitosan based adsorbents) and their important characteristics, including adsorption capacity, removal percentage, initial dye concentration, repeatability, the synthesis cost and optimized experimental parameters are compared with each other in detail. Moreover, important conclusions have been made from the surveyed literature and some suggestions are proposed for the future works.http://www.jwent.net/article_43384_33ac9ef9f9876f8e7b956366058bc2f2.pdfremoval of dyesadsorptionremazol black bwaste water treatmentazo dyes
spellingShingle Mohammad Reza Jalali Sarvestani
Zohreh Doroudi
Removal of Reactive Black 5 from Waste Waters by Adsorption: A Comprehensive Review
Journal of Water and Environmental Nanotechnology
removal of dyes
adsorption
remazol black b
waste water treatment
azo dyes
title Removal of Reactive Black 5 from Waste Waters by Adsorption: A Comprehensive Review
title_full Removal of Reactive Black 5 from Waste Waters by Adsorption: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Removal of Reactive Black 5 from Waste Waters by Adsorption: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Removal of Reactive Black 5 from Waste Waters by Adsorption: A Comprehensive Review
title_short Removal of Reactive Black 5 from Waste Waters by Adsorption: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort removal of reactive black 5 from waste waters by adsorption a comprehensive review
topic removal of dyes
adsorption
remazol black b
waste water treatment
azo dyes
url http://www.jwent.net/article_43384_33ac9ef9f9876f8e7b956366058bc2f2.pdf
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