Why Localization Is Necessary as a Business Strategy in Emerging Markets: The Case Comparison of Hyundai and Volkswagen

Localization, the process of establishing the most adequate system in the target market according to the given environment to produce the most viable product in the market, can help multinational enterprises (MNE) to better understand the market, and take the most appropriate actions needed. Busines...

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Main Authors: Jungyoun Lee, Jungyeon Kim, Jiwoo Kim, Seungho Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-08-01
Series:Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2199-8531/7/3/190
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author Jungyoun Lee
Jungyeon Kim
Jiwoo Kim
Seungho Choi
author_facet Jungyoun Lee
Jungyeon Kim
Jiwoo Kim
Seungho Choi
author_sort Jungyoun Lee
collection DOAJ
description Localization, the process of establishing the most adequate system in the target market according to the given environment to produce the most viable product in the market, can help multinational enterprises (MNE) to better understand the market, and take the most appropriate actions needed. Business strategies in emerging markets must account for the environment’s distinctive characteristics because emerging markets are characterized by underdeveloped institutions, also known as institutional voids. What would be the best strategy to respond to these voids? The primary focus of this article is to investigate how multinational businesses deal with the institutional voids of emerging markets such as the Indian automobile market, and how the different strategies affect the players’ performances. By comparing Hyundai Motors Company and Volkswagen Auto Group’s different strategical approaches, this research demonstrates that better creation of a local value chain and ecosystem leads to better performance in emerging markets. Survival within emerging markets requires thorough market analysis in an institutional context, and rapid response to environmental shifts resulting from institutional voids. Localization can help in both aspects.
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spelling doaj.art-fd5b40a49b2243cfa39224b8c9f8beeb2023-12-03T03:01:05ZengElsevierJournal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity2199-85312021-08-01719019010.3390/joitmc7030190Why Localization Is Necessary as a Business Strategy in Emerging Markets: The Case Comparison of Hyundai and VolkswagenJungyoun Lee0Jungyeon Kim1Jiwoo Kim2Seungho Choi3Ewha School of Business, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodai-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 121791, KoreaEwha School of Business, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodai-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 121791, KoreaEwha School of Business, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodai-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 121791, KoreaEwha School of Business, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodai-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 121791, KoreaLocalization, the process of establishing the most adequate system in the target market according to the given environment to produce the most viable product in the market, can help multinational enterprises (MNE) to better understand the market, and take the most appropriate actions needed. Business strategies in emerging markets must account for the environment’s distinctive characteristics because emerging markets are characterized by underdeveloped institutions, also known as institutional voids. What would be the best strategy to respond to these voids? The primary focus of this article is to investigate how multinational businesses deal with the institutional voids of emerging markets such as the Indian automobile market, and how the different strategies affect the players’ performances. By comparing Hyundai Motors Company and Volkswagen Auto Group’s different strategical approaches, this research demonstrates that better creation of a local value chain and ecosystem leads to better performance in emerging markets. Survival within emerging markets requires thorough market analysis in an institutional context, and rapid response to environmental shifts resulting from institutional voids. Localization can help in both aspects.https://www.mdpi.com/2199-8531/7/3/190localizationinstitutional voidemerging marketautomobile industryHyundaiVolkswagen
spellingShingle Jungyoun Lee
Jungyeon Kim
Jiwoo Kim
Seungho Choi
Why Localization Is Necessary as a Business Strategy in Emerging Markets: The Case Comparison of Hyundai and Volkswagen
Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity
localization
institutional void
emerging market
automobile industry
Hyundai
Volkswagen
title Why Localization Is Necessary as a Business Strategy in Emerging Markets: The Case Comparison of Hyundai and Volkswagen
title_full Why Localization Is Necessary as a Business Strategy in Emerging Markets: The Case Comparison of Hyundai and Volkswagen
title_fullStr Why Localization Is Necessary as a Business Strategy in Emerging Markets: The Case Comparison of Hyundai and Volkswagen
title_full_unstemmed Why Localization Is Necessary as a Business Strategy in Emerging Markets: The Case Comparison of Hyundai and Volkswagen
title_short Why Localization Is Necessary as a Business Strategy in Emerging Markets: The Case Comparison of Hyundai and Volkswagen
title_sort why localization is necessary as a business strategy in emerging markets the case comparison of hyundai and volkswagen
topic localization
institutional void
emerging market
automobile industry
Hyundai
Volkswagen
url https://www.mdpi.com/2199-8531/7/3/190
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