The biosynthesis of nitric oxide from L-arginine. Nitric oxide formation features and its functional role in mitochondria

Modern data on biochemical patterns of nitric oxide biosynthesis in mammal cells from L-arginine in normoxic conditions is described. The attention of the authors is given to the results of the recent years on the structure and regulation features isoforms of NO-synthase. The emphasis is put on the...

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Main Authors: G. V. Danylovych, T. V. Bohach, Yu. V. Danylovych
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Palladin Institute of Biochemistry 2018-02-01
Series:The Ukrainian Biochemical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ukrbiochemjournal.org/2018/02/the-biosynthesis-of-nitric-oxide-from-l-arginine-nitric-oxide-formation-features-and-its-functional-role-in-mitochondria.html
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author G. V. Danylovych
T. V. Bohach
Yu. V. Danylovych
author_facet G. V. Danylovych
T. V. Bohach
Yu. V. Danylovych
author_sort G. V. Danylovych
collection DOAJ
description Modern data on biochemical patterns of nitric oxide biosynthesis in mammal cells from L-arginine in normoxic conditions is described. The attention of the authors is given to the results of the recent years on the structure and regulation features isoforms of NO-synthase. The emphasis is put on the latest conception of the compartmentalization of certain isoforms of these enzymes in cells and on the possibility of the directed transport of nitric oxide in the vascular wall. The central place in the review is devoted to issues on the endogenous formation of NO in mitochondria and its potential physiological significance. Our own results on the identification of NO in mitochondria of the uterine smooth muscle, biochemical characteristics of this process and NO possible role in Са2+ transport regulation by organelles are presented and discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-fd5becdc98384006b8f4175e83f983902023-12-03T06:27:16ZengNational Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Palladin Institute of BiochemistryThe Ukrainian Biochemical Journal2409-49432413-50032018-02-0190132410.15407/ubj90.01.003The biosynthesis of nitric oxide from L-arginine. Nitric oxide formation features and its functional role in mitochondriaG. V. Danylovych0T. V. Bohach1Yu. V. Danylovych 2Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KyivPalladin Institute of Biochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KyivPalladin Institute of Biochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KyivModern data on biochemical patterns of nitric oxide biosynthesis in mammal cells from L-arginine in normoxic conditions is described. The attention of the authors is given to the results of the recent years on the structure and regulation features isoforms of NO-synthase. The emphasis is put on the latest conception of the compartmentalization of certain isoforms of these enzymes in cells and on the possibility of the directed transport of nitric oxide in the vascular wall. The central place in the review is devoted to issues on the endogenous formation of NO in mitochondria and its potential physiological significance. Our own results on the identification of NO in mitochondria of the uterine smooth muscle, biochemical characteristics of this process and NO possible role in Са2+ transport regulation by organelles are presented and discussed.http://ukrbiochemjournal.org/2018/02/the-biosynthesis-of-nitric-oxide-from-l-arginine-nitric-oxide-formation-features-and-its-functional-role-in-mitochondria.htmlcalciumcell compartmentsmitochondrianitric oxideNO-synthasessmooth muscle
spellingShingle G. V. Danylovych
T. V. Bohach
Yu. V. Danylovych
The biosynthesis of nitric oxide from L-arginine. Nitric oxide formation features and its functional role in mitochondria
The Ukrainian Biochemical Journal
calcium
cell compartments
mitochondria
nitric oxide
NO-synthases
smooth muscle
title The biosynthesis of nitric oxide from L-arginine. Nitric oxide formation features and its functional role in mitochondria
title_full The biosynthesis of nitric oxide from L-arginine. Nitric oxide formation features and its functional role in mitochondria
title_fullStr The biosynthesis of nitric oxide from L-arginine. Nitric oxide formation features and its functional role in mitochondria
title_full_unstemmed The biosynthesis of nitric oxide from L-arginine. Nitric oxide formation features and its functional role in mitochondria
title_short The biosynthesis of nitric oxide from L-arginine. Nitric oxide formation features and its functional role in mitochondria
title_sort biosynthesis of nitric oxide from l arginine nitric oxide formation features and its functional role in mitochondria
topic calcium
cell compartments
mitochondria
nitric oxide
NO-synthases
smooth muscle
url http://ukrbiochemjournal.org/2018/02/the-biosynthesis-of-nitric-oxide-from-l-arginine-nitric-oxide-formation-features-and-its-functional-role-in-mitochondria.html
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