Optimal Solvent Design for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Process

Development of alternative CO2 capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) have become important for sustainable and environmental reasons. Various promising solvents are used to capture CO2 such as MEA, DEA, potassium carbonate and recently co-blending of solvents. However, the major drawbacks of using...

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Main Authors: M.Z. Ahmad, H. Hashim, N.A. Yunus, Z.A. Muis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2015-09-01
Series:Chemical Engineering Transactions
Online Access:https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/4597
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author M.Z. Ahmad
H. Hashim
N.A. Yunus
Z.A. Muis
author_facet M.Z. Ahmad
H. Hashim
N.A. Yunus
Z.A. Muis
author_sort M.Z. Ahmad
collection DOAJ
description Development of alternative CO2 capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) have become important for sustainable and environmental reasons. Various promising solvents are used to capture CO2 such as MEA, DEA, potassium carbonate and recently co-blending of solvents. However, the major drawbacks of using these solvents are degenerative issue, energy intensive for regeneration process and environmental impact. Traditionally, designing a solvent for carbon capture involves a trial and error approach where potential candidates are subjected to laboratory testing. However, this process is time-consuming and often has no guarantee that the tested solvent properties adhere to the desired property range. Hence, a systematic framework for optimal solvent design for CO2 capture is discussed in this paper. The solvent design problem has been formulated using model-based approach to meet specified target properties such as density, solubility, viscosity, vapour pressure, CO2 absorption capacity and thermal stability. The number of blend solvent was then systematically ranked according to a desired process performance, cost and environmental friendliness.
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spelling doaj.art-fd5dd0aad371456f9117943ab6be4bc62022-12-21T17:13:45ZengAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.Chemical Engineering Transactions2283-92162015-09-014510.3303/CET1545190Optimal Solvent Design for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture ProcessM.Z. AhmadH. HashimN.A. YunusZ.A. MuisDevelopment of alternative CO2 capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) have become important for sustainable and environmental reasons. Various promising solvents are used to capture CO2 such as MEA, DEA, potassium carbonate and recently co-blending of solvents. However, the major drawbacks of using these solvents are degenerative issue, energy intensive for regeneration process and environmental impact. Traditionally, designing a solvent for carbon capture involves a trial and error approach where potential candidates are subjected to laboratory testing. However, this process is time-consuming and often has no guarantee that the tested solvent properties adhere to the desired property range. Hence, a systematic framework for optimal solvent design for CO2 capture is discussed in this paper. The solvent design problem has been formulated using model-based approach to meet specified target properties such as density, solubility, viscosity, vapour pressure, CO2 absorption capacity and thermal stability. The number of blend solvent was then systematically ranked according to a desired process performance, cost and environmental friendliness.https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/4597
spellingShingle M.Z. Ahmad
H. Hashim
N.A. Yunus
Z.A. Muis
Optimal Solvent Design for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Process
Chemical Engineering Transactions
title Optimal Solvent Design for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Process
title_full Optimal Solvent Design for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Process
title_fullStr Optimal Solvent Design for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Process
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Solvent Design for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Process
title_short Optimal Solvent Design for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Process
title_sort optimal solvent design for co sub 2 sub capture process
url https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/4597
work_keys_str_mv AT mzahmad optimalsolventdesignforcosub2subcaptureprocess
AT hhashim optimalsolventdesignforcosub2subcaptureprocess
AT nayunus optimalsolventdesignforcosub2subcaptureprocess
AT zamuis optimalsolventdesignforcosub2subcaptureprocess