Hybrid Multi-Domain Analytical and Data-Driven Modeling for Feed Systems in Machine Tools

Position error-compensation control in the servo system of computerized numerical control (CNC) machine tools relies on accurate prediction of dynamic tracking errors of the machine tool feed system. In this paper, in order to accurately predict dynamic tracking errors, a hybrid modeling method is p...

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Main Authors: Zaiwu Mei, Jianwan Ding, Liping Chen, Ting Pi, Zaidao Mei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/9/1156
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author Zaiwu Mei
Jianwan Ding
Liping Chen
Ting Pi
Zaidao Mei
author_facet Zaiwu Mei
Jianwan Ding
Liping Chen
Ting Pi
Zaidao Mei
author_sort Zaiwu Mei
collection DOAJ
description Position error-compensation control in the servo system of computerized numerical control (CNC) machine tools relies on accurate prediction of dynamic tracking errors of the machine tool feed system. In this paper, in order to accurately predict dynamic tracking errors, a hybrid modeling method is proposed and a dynamic model of the ball screw feed system is developed. Firstly, according to the law of conservation of energy, a complete multi-domain system analytical model of a ball screw feed system was established based on energy flow. In order to overcome the uncertainties of the analytical model, then the data-driven model based on the back propagation (BP) neural network was established and trained using experimental data. Finally, the data-driven model was coupled with the multi-domain analytical model and the hybrid model was developed. The model was verified by experiment at different velocities and the results show that the prediction accuracy of the hybrid model reaches high levels. The hybrid modeling method combines the advantages of analytical modeling and data-driven modeling methods, and can significantly improve the feed system’s modeling accuracy. The research results of this paper are of great significance to improve the compensation control accuracy of CNC machine tools.
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spelling doaj.art-fd6530fd87c24a51bbffa8b2bd6c8ba82022-12-22T04:28:27ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942019-09-01119115610.3390/sym11091156sym11091156Hybrid Multi-Domain Analytical and Data-Driven Modeling for Feed Systems in Machine ToolsZaiwu Mei0Jianwan Ding1Liping Chen2Ting Pi3Zaidao Mei4School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaDepartment of EECS, Syracuse University, Snow City, NY 13244, USAPosition error-compensation control in the servo system of computerized numerical control (CNC) machine tools relies on accurate prediction of dynamic tracking errors of the machine tool feed system. In this paper, in order to accurately predict dynamic tracking errors, a hybrid modeling method is proposed and a dynamic model of the ball screw feed system is developed. Firstly, according to the law of conservation of energy, a complete multi-domain system analytical model of a ball screw feed system was established based on energy flow. In order to overcome the uncertainties of the analytical model, then the data-driven model based on the back propagation (BP) neural network was established and trained using experimental data. Finally, the data-driven model was coupled with the multi-domain analytical model and the hybrid model was developed. The model was verified by experiment at different velocities and the results show that the prediction accuracy of the hybrid model reaches high levels. The hybrid modeling method combines the advantages of analytical modeling and data-driven modeling methods, and can significantly improve the feed system’s modeling accuracy. The research results of this paper are of great significance to improve the compensation control accuracy of CNC machine tools.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/9/1156machine toolfeed systemhybrid modelingmulti-domainanalytical modeldata-driven model
spellingShingle Zaiwu Mei
Jianwan Ding
Liping Chen
Ting Pi
Zaidao Mei
Hybrid Multi-Domain Analytical and Data-Driven Modeling for Feed Systems in Machine Tools
Symmetry
machine tool
feed system
hybrid modeling
multi-domain
analytical model
data-driven model
title Hybrid Multi-Domain Analytical and Data-Driven Modeling for Feed Systems in Machine Tools
title_full Hybrid Multi-Domain Analytical and Data-Driven Modeling for Feed Systems in Machine Tools
title_fullStr Hybrid Multi-Domain Analytical and Data-Driven Modeling for Feed Systems in Machine Tools
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid Multi-Domain Analytical and Data-Driven Modeling for Feed Systems in Machine Tools
title_short Hybrid Multi-Domain Analytical and Data-Driven Modeling for Feed Systems in Machine Tools
title_sort hybrid multi domain analytical and data driven modeling for feed systems in machine tools
topic machine tool
feed system
hybrid modeling
multi-domain
analytical model
data-driven model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/9/1156
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AT lipingchen hybridmultidomainanalyticalanddatadrivenmodelingforfeedsystemsinmachinetools
AT tingpi hybridmultidomainanalyticalanddatadrivenmodelingforfeedsystemsinmachinetools
AT zaidaomei hybridmultidomainanalyticalanddatadrivenmodelingforfeedsystemsinmachinetools