Analysis of Cooling Effectiveness and Temperature Uniformity in a Battery Pack for Cylindrical Batteries

In this paper, techniques to improve cooling and temperature uniformity in a simple battery pack are examined. Four battery pack configurations are developed. In the first configuration, an inlet plenum is added to a simple battery pack. In the second configuration, jet inlets are incorporated along...

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Main Authors: Seham Shahid, Martin Agelin-Chaab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/8/1157
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author Seham Shahid
Martin Agelin-Chaab
author_facet Seham Shahid
Martin Agelin-Chaab
author_sort Seham Shahid
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, techniques to improve cooling and temperature uniformity in a simple battery pack are examined. Four battery pack configurations are developed. In the first configuration, an inlet plenum is added to a simple battery pack. In the second configuration, jet inlets are incorporated along with the inlet plenum, and in the third configuration, multiple vortex generators are added in addition to the inlet plenum. Finally, in the fourth configuration, an inlet plenum, jet inlets, and multiple vortex generators are incorporated into the battery pack. The results conclude that by adding inlet plenum, multiple vortex generators, and jet inlets in the same configuration, significant improvements are observed. The results also show that the maximum temperature of the battery pack is reduced by ~5%, and the temperature difference between the maximum temperature and the minimum temperature exhibited by the battery pack is reduced by 21.5%. Moreover, there is a ~16% improvement in the temperature uniformity of a single cell.
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spelling doaj.art-fd68dda452b0468a9185bd5b33f69c682022-12-22T02:57:32ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732017-08-01108115710.3390/en10081157en10081157Analysis of Cooling Effectiveness and Temperature Uniformity in a Battery Pack for Cylindrical BatteriesSeham Shahid0Martin Agelin-Chaab1Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON L1H 7K4, CanadaFaculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON L1H 7K4, CanadaIn this paper, techniques to improve cooling and temperature uniformity in a simple battery pack are examined. Four battery pack configurations are developed. In the first configuration, an inlet plenum is added to a simple battery pack. In the second configuration, jet inlets are incorporated along with the inlet plenum, and in the third configuration, multiple vortex generators are added in addition to the inlet plenum. Finally, in the fourth configuration, an inlet plenum, jet inlets, and multiple vortex generators are incorporated into the battery pack. The results conclude that by adding inlet plenum, multiple vortex generators, and jet inlets in the same configuration, significant improvements are observed. The results also show that the maximum temperature of the battery pack is reduced by ~5%, and the temperature difference between the maximum temperature and the minimum temperature exhibited by the battery pack is reduced by 21.5%. Moreover, there is a ~16% improvement in the temperature uniformity of a single cell.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/8/1157battery thermal managementforced air passive coolingcomputational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysiscylindrical lithium-ion (Li-ion) cellsvortex generatorsjet inlets
spellingShingle Seham Shahid
Martin Agelin-Chaab
Analysis of Cooling Effectiveness and Temperature Uniformity in a Battery Pack for Cylindrical Batteries
Energies
battery thermal management
forced air passive cooling
computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis
cylindrical lithium-ion (Li-ion) cells
vortex generators
jet inlets
title Analysis of Cooling Effectiveness and Temperature Uniformity in a Battery Pack for Cylindrical Batteries
title_full Analysis of Cooling Effectiveness and Temperature Uniformity in a Battery Pack for Cylindrical Batteries
title_fullStr Analysis of Cooling Effectiveness and Temperature Uniformity in a Battery Pack for Cylindrical Batteries
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Cooling Effectiveness and Temperature Uniformity in a Battery Pack for Cylindrical Batteries
title_short Analysis of Cooling Effectiveness and Temperature Uniformity in a Battery Pack for Cylindrical Batteries
title_sort analysis of cooling effectiveness and temperature uniformity in a battery pack for cylindrical batteries
topic battery thermal management
forced air passive cooling
computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis
cylindrical lithium-ion (Li-ion) cells
vortex generators
jet inlets
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/8/1157
work_keys_str_mv AT sehamshahid analysisofcoolingeffectivenessandtemperatureuniformityinabatterypackforcylindricalbatteries
AT martinagelinchaab analysisofcoolingeffectivenessandtemperatureuniformityinabatterypackforcylindricalbatteries