Semi-Analytical Method for 3D Transient Heat Transfer in Thermally Interacting Fields of Ground Heat Exchangers

The study of heat transfer in ground heat exchangers (GHEs) considering the fluid advection inside the pipes; the heat transfer between the fluid and the ground through the grout material; and the thermal interaction between GHEs is a challenging task. The present paper presents a new semi-analytica...

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Main Authors: Carlos Prieto, Massimo Cimmino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Thermo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7264/2/3/14
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author Carlos Prieto
Massimo Cimmino
author_facet Carlos Prieto
Massimo Cimmino
author_sort Carlos Prieto
collection DOAJ
description The study of heat transfer in ground heat exchangers (GHEs) considering the fluid advection inside the pipes; the heat transfer between the fluid and the ground through the grout material; and the thermal interaction between GHEs is a challenging task. The present paper presents a new semi-analytical method that takes into account the aforementioned effects to consider both the short- to long-term effects of GHEs. The heat transfer between the fluid and grout was studied by a transient multipole expansion considering time-dependent fluid temperatures and an advection model for the pipes obtained from an energy balance on the heat carrier fluid. Thermal interactions were analyzed using an equivalent borehole method while penalizing the transient multipole expansion to include thermal interaction effects. Validation of the short-term predictions was performed by comparing the proposed model to experimental data found in the literature and to an FEA model. The proposed model was then compared with a FEA model in long-term simulations of a geothermal field comprised of 24 GHEs for multi-annual simulation. The method resulted in substantial reduction in computational time while preserving good accuracy when compared with the FEA model.
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spelling doaj.art-fd6b0e6bbe2e47cbab8e3d83f38bf3952023-11-23T19:14:30ZengMDPI AGThermo2673-72642022-07-012317119910.3390/thermo2030014Semi-Analytical Method for 3D Transient Heat Transfer in Thermally Interacting Fields of Ground Heat ExchangersCarlos Prieto0Massimo Cimmino1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Case Postale 6079, Succursale “Centre-ville”, Montreal, QC H3C 3A7, CanadaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Case Postale 6079, Succursale “Centre-ville”, Montreal, QC H3C 3A7, CanadaThe study of heat transfer in ground heat exchangers (GHEs) considering the fluid advection inside the pipes; the heat transfer between the fluid and the ground through the grout material; and the thermal interaction between GHEs is a challenging task. The present paper presents a new semi-analytical method that takes into account the aforementioned effects to consider both the short- to long-term effects of GHEs. The heat transfer between the fluid and grout was studied by a transient multipole expansion considering time-dependent fluid temperatures and an advection model for the pipes obtained from an energy balance on the heat carrier fluid. Thermal interactions were analyzed using an equivalent borehole method while penalizing the transient multipole expansion to include thermal interaction effects. Validation of the short-term predictions was performed by comparing the proposed model to experimental data found in the literature and to an FEA model. The proposed model was then compared with a FEA model in long-term simulations of a geothermal field comprised of 24 GHEs for multi-annual simulation. The method resulted in substantial reduction in computational time while preserving good accuracy when compared with the FEA model.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7264/2/3/14ground-coupled heat pumpsground heat exchangerstransient multipole expansionequivalent boreholesthermal interactions
spellingShingle Carlos Prieto
Massimo Cimmino
Semi-Analytical Method for 3D Transient Heat Transfer in Thermally Interacting Fields of Ground Heat Exchangers
Thermo
ground-coupled heat pumps
ground heat exchangers
transient multipole expansion
equivalent boreholes
thermal interactions
title Semi-Analytical Method for 3D Transient Heat Transfer in Thermally Interacting Fields of Ground Heat Exchangers
title_full Semi-Analytical Method for 3D Transient Heat Transfer in Thermally Interacting Fields of Ground Heat Exchangers
title_fullStr Semi-Analytical Method for 3D Transient Heat Transfer in Thermally Interacting Fields of Ground Heat Exchangers
title_full_unstemmed Semi-Analytical Method for 3D Transient Heat Transfer in Thermally Interacting Fields of Ground Heat Exchangers
title_short Semi-Analytical Method for 3D Transient Heat Transfer in Thermally Interacting Fields of Ground Heat Exchangers
title_sort semi analytical method for 3d transient heat transfer in thermally interacting fields of ground heat exchangers
topic ground-coupled heat pumps
ground heat exchangers
transient multipole expansion
equivalent boreholes
thermal interactions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7264/2/3/14
work_keys_str_mv AT carlosprieto semianalyticalmethodfor3dtransientheattransferinthermallyinteractingfieldsofgroundheatexchangers
AT massimocimmino semianalyticalmethodfor3dtransientheattransferinthermallyinteractingfieldsofgroundheatexchangers