Contemporary Archaeologies and Cultural Heritage in the Anthropocenic Age

The era in which the distinction between natural processes and human activity was clear has passed. Since at least the 'Great Acceleration' of the mid-20th century, we have entered a new phase where environmental changes, unprecedented in scale, are no longer purely natural. Instead, they...

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Main Author: Laurent Olivier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of York 2024-03-01
Series:Internet Archaeology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue66/2/
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author Laurent Olivier
author_facet Laurent Olivier
author_sort Laurent Olivier
collection DOAJ
description The era in which the distinction between natural processes and human activity was clear has passed. Since at least the 'Great Acceleration' of the mid-20th century, we have entered a new phase where environmental changes, unprecedented in scale, are no longer purely natural. Instead, they stem from the growth of a hybrid aggregate, both natural and artificial. Consequently, things and places can no longer remain unchanged; they do not adhere to our previous conceptions. 'Non-human' entities now respond to our actions, rendering them inherently cultural and anthropogenic. Operating within the present, these entities not only act but also accumulate a form of material memory over time. Even seemingly inert matter is alive, facing the challenges of the Anthropocene: an era characterized by devastation and the destruction of material memory. Thus, the concept of heritage takes on new significance: what does it mean now, and what purpose does it serve? How do we define saving, protecting, or even acknowledging what we continue to call archaeological heritage? The most profound transformations of the Anthropocene are yet to unfold, underscoring the limitations of archaeological practice, which primarily focuses on human creations at a human scale.
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spelling doaj.art-fd6cc5ac86664b26ae5fce09fc7ee18c2024-03-21T16:04:54ZengUniversity of YorkInternet Archaeology1363-53872024-03-016610.11141/ia.66.2Contemporary Archaeologies and Cultural Heritage in the Anthropocenic AgeLaurent Olivier0Musée d'Archéologie nationale, Saint-Germain-en-LayeThe era in which the distinction between natural processes and human activity was clear has passed. Since at least the 'Great Acceleration' of the mid-20th century, we have entered a new phase where environmental changes, unprecedented in scale, are no longer purely natural. Instead, they stem from the growth of a hybrid aggregate, both natural and artificial. Consequently, things and places can no longer remain unchanged; they do not adhere to our previous conceptions. 'Non-human' entities now respond to our actions, rendering them inherently cultural and anthropogenic. Operating within the present, these entities not only act but also accumulate a form of material memory over time. Even seemingly inert matter is alive, facing the challenges of the Anthropocene: an era characterized by devastation and the destruction of material memory. Thus, the concept of heritage takes on new significance: what does it mean now, and what purpose does it serve? How do we define saving, protecting, or even acknowledging what we continue to call archaeological heritage? The most profound transformations of the Anthropocene are yet to unfold, underscoring the limitations of archaeological practice, which primarily focuses on human creations at a human scale.https://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue66/2/archaeologyanthropocenematerial memoryurbanisationarchaeological heritageidentityenvironmental changes
spellingShingle Laurent Olivier
Contemporary Archaeologies and Cultural Heritage in the Anthropocenic Age
Internet Archaeology
archaeology
anthropocene
material memory
urbanisation
archaeological heritage
identity
environmental changes
title Contemporary Archaeologies and Cultural Heritage in the Anthropocenic Age
title_full Contemporary Archaeologies and Cultural Heritage in the Anthropocenic Age
title_fullStr Contemporary Archaeologies and Cultural Heritage in the Anthropocenic Age
title_full_unstemmed Contemporary Archaeologies and Cultural Heritage in the Anthropocenic Age
title_short Contemporary Archaeologies and Cultural Heritage in the Anthropocenic Age
title_sort contemporary archaeologies and cultural heritage in the anthropocenic age
topic archaeology
anthropocene
material memory
urbanisation
archaeological heritage
identity
environmental changes
url https://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue66/2/
work_keys_str_mv AT laurentolivier contemporaryarchaeologiesandculturalheritageintheanthropocenicage