Recurrent oral submucous fibrosis with nil mouth opening surgical management and reconstruction with bilateral nasolabial flap: A case report and review of literature

Oral submucous fibrosis [OSF] is a premalignant condition characterized by inflammation and progressive fibrosis of submucosal tissue, resulting in trismus. It is associated with chewing of areca nut in betel quid. Mortality rate is significant because it transforms into oral squamous cell carcinoma...

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Main Authors: Kamal Kanthan Ravikumar, U Nausath Khan, Priyadarshini, Karthik Ramakrishnan, S Nachiappan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2019-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Dental Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;year=2019;volume=30;issue=3;spage=472;epage=477;aulast=Ravikumar
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author Kamal Kanthan Ravikumar
U Nausath Khan
Priyadarshini
Karthik Ramakrishnan
S Nachiappan
author_facet Kamal Kanthan Ravikumar
U Nausath Khan
Priyadarshini
Karthik Ramakrishnan
S Nachiappan
author_sort Kamal Kanthan Ravikumar
collection DOAJ
description Oral submucous fibrosis [OSF] is a premalignant condition characterized by inflammation and progressive fibrosis of submucosal tissue, resulting in trismus. It is associated with chewing of areca nut in betel quid. Mortality rate is significant because it transforms into oral squamous cell carcinoma at a rate of 2.3%–7.6%. The aim of this article is to share our experience in managing a case of recurrent oral submucous fibrosis with nil mouth opening by surgical excision, coronoidotomy, and reconstruction of buccal defect using bilateral inferiorly based nasolabial flap, followed by active oral physiotherapy. The patient had reached an acceptable mouth opening with no further recurrence. The patient was observed closely for any malignant transformation. Surgical excision of bands and coronoidotomy followed by reconstruction with nasolabial flaps and active physiotherapy in the postoperative period remains a good option for recurrent and advanced cases of OSF with acceptable functional and cosmetic results.
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spelling doaj.art-fd733531dd744f53a05803721b7fb52f2022-12-22T00:40:23ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Dental Research0970-92901998-36032019-01-0130347247710.4103/ijdr.IJDR_423_17Recurrent oral submucous fibrosis with nil mouth opening surgical management and reconstruction with bilateral nasolabial flap: A case report and review of literatureKamal Kanthan RavikumarU Nausath KhanPriyadarshiniKarthik RamakrishnanS NachiappanOral submucous fibrosis [OSF] is a premalignant condition characterized by inflammation and progressive fibrosis of submucosal tissue, resulting in trismus. It is associated with chewing of areca nut in betel quid. Mortality rate is significant because it transforms into oral squamous cell carcinoma at a rate of 2.3%–7.6%. The aim of this article is to share our experience in managing a case of recurrent oral submucous fibrosis with nil mouth opening by surgical excision, coronoidotomy, and reconstruction of buccal defect using bilateral inferiorly based nasolabial flap, followed by active oral physiotherapy. The patient had reached an acceptable mouth opening with no further recurrence. The patient was observed closely for any malignant transformation. Surgical excision of bands and coronoidotomy followed by reconstruction with nasolabial flaps and active physiotherapy in the postoperative period remains a good option for recurrent and advanced cases of OSF with acceptable functional and cosmetic results.http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;year=2019;volume=30;issue=3;spage=472;epage=477;aulast=RavikumarNasolabial flapsnil mouth openingrecurrent oral submucous fibrosissquamous cell carcinomasurgical excision
spellingShingle Kamal Kanthan Ravikumar
U Nausath Khan
Priyadarshini
Karthik Ramakrishnan
S Nachiappan
Recurrent oral submucous fibrosis with nil mouth opening surgical management and reconstruction with bilateral nasolabial flap: A case report and review of literature
Indian Journal of Dental Research
Nasolabial flaps
nil mouth opening
recurrent oral submucous fibrosis
squamous cell carcinoma
surgical excision
title Recurrent oral submucous fibrosis with nil mouth opening surgical management and reconstruction with bilateral nasolabial flap: A case report and review of literature
title_full Recurrent oral submucous fibrosis with nil mouth opening surgical management and reconstruction with bilateral nasolabial flap: A case report and review of literature
title_fullStr Recurrent oral submucous fibrosis with nil mouth opening surgical management and reconstruction with bilateral nasolabial flap: A case report and review of literature
title_full_unstemmed Recurrent oral submucous fibrosis with nil mouth opening surgical management and reconstruction with bilateral nasolabial flap: A case report and review of literature
title_short Recurrent oral submucous fibrosis with nil mouth opening surgical management and reconstruction with bilateral nasolabial flap: A case report and review of literature
title_sort recurrent oral submucous fibrosis with nil mouth opening surgical management and reconstruction with bilateral nasolabial flap a case report and review of literature
topic Nasolabial flaps
nil mouth opening
recurrent oral submucous fibrosis
squamous cell carcinoma
surgical excision
url http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;year=2019;volume=30;issue=3;spage=472;epage=477;aulast=Ravikumar
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AT unausathkhan recurrentoralsubmucousfibrosiswithnilmouthopeningsurgicalmanagementandreconstructionwithbilateralnasolabialflapacasereportandreviewofliterature
AT priyadarshini recurrentoralsubmucousfibrosiswithnilmouthopeningsurgicalmanagementandreconstructionwithbilateralnasolabialflapacasereportandreviewofliterature
AT karthikramakrishnan recurrentoralsubmucousfibrosiswithnilmouthopeningsurgicalmanagementandreconstructionwithbilateralnasolabialflapacasereportandreviewofliterature
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