Cholesterol granuloma in the choroid plexus of a cat

Abstract Background This case report describes the clinical presentation, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as well as the histopathological findings in an elderly cat with an intracranial cholesterol granuloma. Case presentation An 11.5-year-old, male neutered cat was presented at the emergency serv...

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Main Authors: Rouven Wannemacher, Anna Knebel, Holger A. Volk, Florian Hansmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-06-01
Series:BMC Veterinary Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-022-03358-6
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author Rouven Wannemacher
Anna Knebel
Holger A. Volk
Florian Hansmann
author_facet Rouven Wannemacher
Anna Knebel
Holger A. Volk
Florian Hansmann
author_sort Rouven Wannemacher
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background This case report describes the clinical presentation, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as well as the histopathological findings in an elderly cat with an intracranial cholesterol granuloma. Case presentation An 11.5-year-old, male neutered cat was presented at the emergency service with deteriorating behavioral changes including aggression, and progressive generalized ataxia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain revealed a large, well demarcated, inhomogeneous and contrast enhancing mass in the lateral ventricles with marked mass effect. Due to a poor clinical prognosis, the cat was euthanized. Histological examination identified the mass as a bilateral cholesterol granuloma in the choroid plexus of the lateral ventricles. Conclusions Although plexus cholesterol granulomas are rarely seen in cats, they should be considered as a differential diagnosis in elderly patients with neurological signs such as behavioral changes.
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spelling doaj.art-fd7586f999b9472cbfa48a09612e81b02022-12-22T01:40:54ZengBMCBMC Veterinary Research1746-61482022-06-011811510.1186/s12917-022-03358-6Cholesterol granuloma in the choroid plexus of a catRouven Wannemacher0Anna Knebel1Holger A. Volk2Florian Hansmann3Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, FoundationDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, FoundationDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, FoundationDepartment of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, FoundationAbstract Background This case report describes the clinical presentation, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as well as the histopathological findings in an elderly cat with an intracranial cholesterol granuloma. Case presentation An 11.5-year-old, male neutered cat was presented at the emergency service with deteriorating behavioral changes including aggression, and progressive generalized ataxia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain revealed a large, well demarcated, inhomogeneous and contrast enhancing mass in the lateral ventricles with marked mass effect. Due to a poor clinical prognosis, the cat was euthanized. Histological examination identified the mass as a bilateral cholesterol granuloma in the choroid plexus of the lateral ventricles. Conclusions Although plexus cholesterol granulomas are rarely seen in cats, they should be considered as a differential diagnosis in elderly patients with neurological signs such as behavioral changes.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-022-03358-6Cholesterol granulomaChoroid plexusFelineMagnet resonance imagingHydrocephalus
spellingShingle Rouven Wannemacher
Anna Knebel
Holger A. Volk
Florian Hansmann
Cholesterol granuloma in the choroid plexus of a cat
BMC Veterinary Research
Cholesterol granuloma
Choroid plexus
Feline
Magnet resonance imaging
Hydrocephalus
title Cholesterol granuloma in the choroid plexus of a cat
title_full Cholesterol granuloma in the choroid plexus of a cat
title_fullStr Cholesterol granuloma in the choroid plexus of a cat
title_full_unstemmed Cholesterol granuloma in the choroid plexus of a cat
title_short Cholesterol granuloma in the choroid plexus of a cat
title_sort cholesterol granuloma in the choroid plexus of a cat
topic Cholesterol granuloma
Choroid plexus
Feline
Magnet resonance imaging
Hydrocephalus
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-022-03358-6
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AT florianhansmann cholesterolgranulomainthechoroidplexusofacat