Influence of Single and Multiple Dry Bands on Critical Flashover Voltage of Silicone Rubber Outdoor Insulators: Simulation and Experimental Study

Dry band formation on the surface of outdoor insulators is one of the main reasons leading to flashover and power outages. In this paper, a dynamic arc model is proposed for single and multiple dry bands configuration to predict the critical flashover voltage for silicone rubber outdoor insulators....

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Main Authors: Arshad, Muhammad Ali Mughal, Azam Nekahi, Mansoor Khan, Farhana Umer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/6/1335
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author Arshad
Muhammad Ali Mughal
Azam Nekahi
Mansoor Khan
Farhana Umer
author_facet Arshad
Muhammad Ali Mughal
Azam Nekahi
Mansoor Khan
Farhana Umer
author_sort Arshad
collection DOAJ
description Dry band formation on the surface of outdoor insulators is one of the main reasons leading to flashover and power outages. In this paper, a dynamic arc model is proposed for single and multiple dry bands configuration to predict the critical flashover voltage for silicone rubber outdoor insulators. An arc is modelled as a time dependent impedance consisting of a Resistor Inductor Capacitor (RLC) circuit. The effect of dry band location and existence of multiple dry bands on critical flashover voltage is investigated. To validate the proposed model, experiments were conducted in a climate chamber under controlled environmental conditions on rectangular silicone rubber sheets polluted using improved solid layer method based on IEC 60,507. Tests were conducted at different dry band configurations and pollution severity levels. A good correlation was found between experimental results and simulation results. This model can provide a good foundation for the development of mathematical models for station post insulators having multiple dry and clean bands and can be used in the design and selection of outdoor insulators for polluted conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-fd7e38b5efb44b92a26310d4ba93f0042022-12-22T02:21:35ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-05-01116133510.3390/en11061335en11061335Influence of Single and Multiple Dry Bands on Critical Flashover Voltage of Silicone Rubber Outdoor Insulators: Simulation and Experimental StudyArshad0Muhammad Ali Mughal1Azam Nekahi2Mansoor Khan3Farhana Umer4Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, HITEC University, Taxila 47080, PakistanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, HITEC University, Taxila 47080, PakistanSchool of Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, G4 0BA Scotland, UKSchool of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaElectrical Engineering Department, Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, PakistanDry band formation on the surface of outdoor insulators is one of the main reasons leading to flashover and power outages. In this paper, a dynamic arc model is proposed for single and multiple dry bands configuration to predict the critical flashover voltage for silicone rubber outdoor insulators. An arc is modelled as a time dependent impedance consisting of a Resistor Inductor Capacitor (RLC) circuit. The effect of dry band location and existence of multiple dry bands on critical flashover voltage is investigated. To validate the proposed model, experiments were conducted in a climate chamber under controlled environmental conditions on rectangular silicone rubber sheets polluted using improved solid layer method based on IEC 60,507. Tests were conducted at different dry band configurations and pollution severity levels. A good correlation was found between experimental results and simulation results. This model can provide a good foundation for the development of mathematical models for station post insulators having multiple dry and clean bands and can be used in the design and selection of outdoor insulators for polluted conditions.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/6/1335silicone rubberdry bandpollution severitymathematical modellingflashover voltage
spellingShingle Arshad
Muhammad Ali Mughal
Azam Nekahi
Mansoor Khan
Farhana Umer
Influence of Single and Multiple Dry Bands on Critical Flashover Voltage of Silicone Rubber Outdoor Insulators: Simulation and Experimental Study
Energies
silicone rubber
dry band
pollution severity
mathematical modelling
flashover voltage
title Influence of Single and Multiple Dry Bands on Critical Flashover Voltage of Silicone Rubber Outdoor Insulators: Simulation and Experimental Study
title_full Influence of Single and Multiple Dry Bands on Critical Flashover Voltage of Silicone Rubber Outdoor Insulators: Simulation and Experimental Study
title_fullStr Influence of Single and Multiple Dry Bands on Critical Flashover Voltage of Silicone Rubber Outdoor Insulators: Simulation and Experimental Study
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Single and Multiple Dry Bands on Critical Flashover Voltage of Silicone Rubber Outdoor Insulators: Simulation and Experimental Study
title_short Influence of Single and Multiple Dry Bands on Critical Flashover Voltage of Silicone Rubber Outdoor Insulators: Simulation and Experimental Study
title_sort influence of single and multiple dry bands on critical flashover voltage of silicone rubber outdoor insulators simulation and experimental study
topic silicone rubber
dry band
pollution severity
mathematical modelling
flashover voltage
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/6/1335
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