Hyperbolic metamaterials coupled with single nanoantenna for efficient energy coupling and functionalized photon emission

Hyperbolic metamaterials (HMMs) with highly anisotropic dispersion have shown their unique advantages in constructing platforms for enhancing and manipulating light–matter interactions. However, it is challenging to substantially utilize the enhancing effect of HMMs because of the large momentum mis...

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Main Authors: Cuiyu Ou, Jiancai Xue, Ziming Meng, Huafeng Dong, Jinyun Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2023-05-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0136809
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author Cuiyu Ou
Jiancai Xue
Ziming Meng
Huafeng Dong
Jinyun Zhou
author_facet Cuiyu Ou
Jiancai Xue
Ziming Meng
Huafeng Dong
Jinyun Zhou
author_sort Cuiyu Ou
collection DOAJ
description Hyperbolic metamaterials (HMMs) with highly anisotropic dispersion have shown their unique advantages in constructing platforms for enhancing and manipulating light–matter interactions. However, it is challenging to substantially utilize the enhancing effect of HMMs because of the large momentum mismatch between photons in HMMs and in free space. In addition, the functionalization of HMMs has not yet been sufficiently explored, leaving great unachieved developments of relative nanophotonic systems. Here, we realize effective energy coupling by simply applying a single plasmonic nanoantenna onto the surface of HMMs. In terms of the external light source, the incident light can be coupled into the HMMs and focused at nanoscale regions by the nanoantenna, indicating the potential for precise spatial control of light–matter interactions. As for photon emitters inside the HMMs, the out-coupled light energy is conspicuously enhanced, and, with rational position arrangement, emitters with different wavelengths can be enhanced and out-coupled by the same structure. Furthermore, by engineering the morphology of the nanoantenna, a multiwavelength photon routing device is designed, where the photons with different wavelengths can be split by both propagating directions and polarization. This scheme of single nanoantenna hybridized HMMs will not only benefit further applications of HMMs but also provide new inspiration for the design of plasmonic-based light manipulation devices.
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spelling doaj.art-fd7e4a09a5cd482193f65601a8b46aa02023-07-26T15:31:54ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262023-05-01135055323055323-710.1063/5.0136809Hyperbolic metamaterials coupled with single nanoantenna for efficient energy coupling and functionalized photon emissionCuiyu Ou0Jiancai Xue1Ziming Meng2Huafeng Dong3Jinyun Zhou4Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaHyperbolic metamaterials (HMMs) with highly anisotropic dispersion have shown their unique advantages in constructing platforms for enhancing and manipulating light–matter interactions. However, it is challenging to substantially utilize the enhancing effect of HMMs because of the large momentum mismatch between photons in HMMs and in free space. In addition, the functionalization of HMMs has not yet been sufficiently explored, leaving great unachieved developments of relative nanophotonic systems. Here, we realize effective energy coupling by simply applying a single plasmonic nanoantenna onto the surface of HMMs. In terms of the external light source, the incident light can be coupled into the HMMs and focused at nanoscale regions by the nanoantenna, indicating the potential for precise spatial control of light–matter interactions. As for photon emitters inside the HMMs, the out-coupled light energy is conspicuously enhanced, and, with rational position arrangement, emitters with different wavelengths can be enhanced and out-coupled by the same structure. Furthermore, by engineering the morphology of the nanoantenna, a multiwavelength photon routing device is designed, where the photons with different wavelengths can be split by both propagating directions and polarization. This scheme of single nanoantenna hybridized HMMs will not only benefit further applications of HMMs but also provide new inspiration for the design of plasmonic-based light manipulation devices.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0136809
spellingShingle Cuiyu Ou
Jiancai Xue
Ziming Meng
Huafeng Dong
Jinyun Zhou
Hyperbolic metamaterials coupled with single nanoantenna for efficient energy coupling and functionalized photon emission
AIP Advances
title Hyperbolic metamaterials coupled with single nanoantenna for efficient energy coupling and functionalized photon emission
title_full Hyperbolic metamaterials coupled with single nanoantenna for efficient energy coupling and functionalized photon emission
title_fullStr Hyperbolic metamaterials coupled with single nanoantenna for efficient energy coupling and functionalized photon emission
title_full_unstemmed Hyperbolic metamaterials coupled with single nanoantenna for efficient energy coupling and functionalized photon emission
title_short Hyperbolic metamaterials coupled with single nanoantenna for efficient energy coupling and functionalized photon emission
title_sort hyperbolic metamaterials coupled with single nanoantenna for efficient energy coupling and functionalized photon emission
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0136809
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AT huafengdong hyperbolicmetamaterialscoupledwithsinglenanoantennaforefficientenergycouplingandfunctionalizedphotonemission
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