Xylopsora canopeorum (Umbilicariaceae), a new lichen species from the canopy of Sequoia sempervirens

Xylopsora canopeorum Timdal, Reese Næsborg & Bendiksby is described as a new species occupying the crowns of large Sequoia sempervirens trees in California, USA. The new species is supported by morphology, anatomy, secondary chemistry and DNA sequence data. While similar in external appe...

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Main Authors: Mika Bendiksby, Rikke Reese Næsborg, Einar Timdal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2018-01-01
Series:MycoKeys
Online Access:https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=22271
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author Mika Bendiksby
Rikke Reese Næsborg
Einar Timdal
author_facet Mika Bendiksby
Rikke Reese Næsborg
Einar Timdal
author_sort Mika Bendiksby
collection DOAJ
description Xylopsora canopeorum Timdal, Reese Næsborg & Bendiksby is described as a new species occupying the crowns of large Sequoia sempervirens trees in California, USA. The new species is supported by morphology, anatomy, secondary chemistry and DNA sequence data. While similar in external appearance to X. friesii, it is distinguished by forming smaller, partly coralloid squamules, by the occurrence of soralia and, in some specimens, by the presence of thamnolic acid in addition to friesiic acid in the thallus. Molecular phylogenetic results are based on nuclear (ITS and LSU) as well as mitochondrial (SSU) ribosomal DNA sequence alignments. Phylogenetic hypotheses obtained using Bayesian Inference, Maximum Likelihood and Maximum Parsimony all support X. canopeorum as a distinct evolutionary lineage belonging to the X. caradocensis–X. friesii clade.
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spelling doaj.art-fd7fb7c6c9de4809b9b4ae9f6523f9182022-12-21T18:58:30ZengPensoft PublishersMycoKeys1314-40571314-40492018-01-013011510.3897/mycokeys.30.2227122271Xylopsora canopeorum (Umbilicariaceae), a new lichen species from the canopy of Sequoia sempervirensMika Bendiksby0Rikke Reese Næsborg1Einar Timdal2NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and TechnologySave the Redwoods LeagueUniversity of OsloXylopsora canopeorum Timdal, Reese Næsborg & Bendiksby is described as a new species occupying the crowns of large Sequoia sempervirens trees in California, USA. The new species is supported by morphology, anatomy, secondary chemistry and DNA sequence data. While similar in external appearance to X. friesii, it is distinguished by forming smaller, partly coralloid squamules, by the occurrence of soralia and, in some specimens, by the presence of thamnolic acid in addition to friesiic acid in the thallus. Molecular phylogenetic results are based on nuclear (ITS and LSU) as well as mitochondrial (SSU) ribosomal DNA sequence alignments. Phylogenetic hypotheses obtained using Bayesian Inference, Maximum Likelihood and Maximum Parsimony all support X. canopeorum as a distinct evolutionary lineage belonging to the X. caradocensis–X. friesii clade.https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=22271
spellingShingle Mika Bendiksby
Rikke Reese Næsborg
Einar Timdal
Xylopsora canopeorum (Umbilicariaceae), a new lichen species from the canopy of Sequoia sempervirens
MycoKeys
title Xylopsora canopeorum (Umbilicariaceae), a new lichen species from the canopy of Sequoia sempervirens
title_full Xylopsora canopeorum (Umbilicariaceae), a new lichen species from the canopy of Sequoia sempervirens
title_fullStr Xylopsora canopeorum (Umbilicariaceae), a new lichen species from the canopy of Sequoia sempervirens
title_full_unstemmed Xylopsora canopeorum (Umbilicariaceae), a new lichen species from the canopy of Sequoia sempervirens
title_short Xylopsora canopeorum (Umbilicariaceae), a new lichen species from the canopy of Sequoia sempervirens
title_sort xylopsora canopeorum umbilicariaceae a new lichen species from the canopy of sequoia sempervirens
url https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=22271
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