Graft healing in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Successful anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with a tendon graft necessitates solid healing of the tendon graft in the bone tunnel. Improvement of graft healing to bone is crucial for facilitating an early and aggressive rehabilitation and ensuring rapid...

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Main Author: Chen Chih-Hwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2009-09-01
Series:Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation, Therapy & Technology
Online Access:http://www.smarttjournal.com/content/1/1/21
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author Chen Chih-Hwa
author_facet Chen Chih-Hwa
author_sort Chen Chih-Hwa
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Successful anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with a tendon graft necessitates solid healing of the tendon graft in the bone tunnel. Improvement of graft healing to bone is crucial for facilitating an early and aggressive rehabilitation and ensuring rapid return to pre-injury levels activity. Tendon graft healing in a bone tunnel requires bone ingrowth into the tendon. Indirect Sharpey fiber formation and direct fibrocartilage fixation confer different anchorage strength and interface properties at the tendon-bone interface. For enhancing tendon graft-to-bone healing, we introduce a strategy that includes the use of periosteum, hydrogel supplemented with periosteal progenitor cells and bone morphogenetic protein-2, and a periosteal progenitor cell sheet. Future studies include the use of cytokines, gene therapy, stem cells, platelet-rich plasma, and mechanical stress for tendon-to-bone healing. These strategies are currently under investigation, and will be applied in the clinical setting in the near future.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-fd81c5044fc0421d93e82936f939b6d32022-12-22T00:29:17ZengBMCSports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation, Therapy & Technology1758-25552009-09-01112110.1186/1758-2555-1-21Graft healing in anterior cruciate ligament reconstructionChen Chih-Hwa<p>Abstract</p> <p>Successful anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with a tendon graft necessitates solid healing of the tendon graft in the bone tunnel. Improvement of graft healing to bone is crucial for facilitating an early and aggressive rehabilitation and ensuring rapid return to pre-injury levels activity. Tendon graft healing in a bone tunnel requires bone ingrowth into the tendon. Indirect Sharpey fiber formation and direct fibrocartilage fixation confer different anchorage strength and interface properties at the tendon-bone interface. For enhancing tendon graft-to-bone healing, we introduce a strategy that includes the use of periosteum, hydrogel supplemented with periosteal progenitor cells and bone morphogenetic protein-2, and a periosteal progenitor cell sheet. Future studies include the use of cytokines, gene therapy, stem cells, platelet-rich plasma, and mechanical stress for tendon-to-bone healing. These strategies are currently under investigation, and will be applied in the clinical setting in the near future.</p>http://www.smarttjournal.com/content/1/1/21
spellingShingle Chen Chih-Hwa
Graft healing in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation, Therapy & Technology
title Graft healing in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
title_full Graft healing in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
title_fullStr Graft healing in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
title_full_unstemmed Graft healing in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
title_short Graft healing in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
title_sort graft healing in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
url http://www.smarttjournal.com/content/1/1/21
work_keys_str_mv AT chenchihhwa grafthealinginanteriorcruciateligamentreconstruction