TREM-1, TREM-2 and their association with disease severity in patients with COVID-19
AbstractBackground Delayed diagnosis and inadequate treatment caused by limited biomarkers are associated with the outcomes of COVID-19 patients. It is necessary to identify other promising biomarkers and candidate targets for defining dysregulated inflammatory states.Methods The triggering receptor...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Taylor & Francis Group
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Annals of Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2023.2269558 |
| Summary: | AbstractBackground Delayed diagnosis and inadequate treatment caused by limited biomarkers are associated with the outcomes of COVID-19 patients. It is necessary to identify other promising biomarkers and candidate targets for defining dysregulated inflammatory states.Methods The triggering receptors expressed on myeloid cell (TREM)-1 and TREM-2 expression from hospitalized COVID-19 patients were characterized using ELISA and flow cytometry, respectively. Their correlation with disease severity and contrast with the main clinical indicators were evaluated.Results Increased expression of soluble TREM-1 and TREM-2 in the plasma of COVID-19 patients was found compared to the control group. Moreover, membrane-bound TREM-1 and TREM-2 expression was upregulated on the cell surface of circulating blood T cells from COVID-19 patients. Correlation analysis showed that sTREM-2 levels were negatively correlated with PaO2/FiO2, but positively correlated with C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT) and interleukin (IL)-6 levels. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis indicated that the predictive efficacy of sTREM-1 and sTREM-2 was equivalent to CRP and IL-6, and a little better than absolute leukocyte or neutrophil count and PCT in distinguishing disease severity.Conclusion TREM-2 and TREM-1 are critical host immune factors that response to SARS-COV-2 infection and could serve as potential diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for COVID-19. |
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| ISSN: | 0785-3890 1365-2060 |