Imatinib induces diastolic dysfunction and ventricular early-repolarization delay in the halothane-anesthetized dogs: Class effects of tyrosine kinase inhibitors

Imatinib has been reported to induce heart failure and/or QTc prolongation. To better understand their underlying mechanisms, we assessed its effects on cardiohemodynamic, electrocardiographic and echocardiographic variables along with biomarkers of myocardial damage. Imatinib mesylate in doses of 1...

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Main Authors: Koki Chiba, Ryuichi Kambayashi, Mayu Onozato, Ai Goto, Hiroko Izumi-Nakaseko, Yoshinori Takei, Akio Matsumoto, Koichiro Tanaka, Yasunari Kanda, Takeshi Fukushima, Atsushi Sugiyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacological Sciences
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347861322000603
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author Koki Chiba
Ryuichi Kambayashi
Mayu Onozato
Ai Goto
Hiroko Izumi-Nakaseko
Yoshinori Takei
Akio Matsumoto
Koichiro Tanaka
Yasunari Kanda
Takeshi Fukushima
Atsushi Sugiyama
author_facet Koki Chiba
Ryuichi Kambayashi
Mayu Onozato
Ai Goto
Hiroko Izumi-Nakaseko
Yoshinori Takei
Akio Matsumoto
Koichiro Tanaka
Yasunari Kanda
Takeshi Fukushima
Atsushi Sugiyama
author_sort Koki Chiba
collection DOAJ
description Imatinib has been reported to induce heart failure and/or QTc prolongation. To better understand their underlying mechanisms, we assessed its effects on cardiohemodynamic, electrocardiographic and echocardiographic variables along with biomarkers of myocardial damage. Imatinib mesylate in doses of 1 and 10 mg/kg was intravenously administered to the halothane-anesthetized beagle dogs (n = 4). Effects of imatinib on each phase of isovolumetric contraction, ejection, isovolumetric relaxation and filling were studied, whereas its electrophysiological effects on early and late repolarization were analyzed by measuring J-Tpeak and Tpeak-Tend, respectively. The low and high doses of imatinib provided peak plasma concentrations of 3.23 and 17.39 μg/mL, reflecting clinically-relevant and supratherapeutic concentrations, respectively. Neither lethal ventricular tachyarrhythmia nor cardiohemodynamic collapse was observed. Imatinib decreased amplitude of peak −dP/dt, indicating suppression of isovolumetric relaxation, whereas no significant change was detected in the other phases. Imatinib prolonged QTc and J-Tpeakc without altering Tpeak-Tend, indicating increase of net inward current, which leads to intracellular Ca2+ overload. Thus, imatinib suppressed ventricular active relaxation and early repolarization, which may suggest the association of mitochondrial dysfunction-associated inhibition of ATP production. Since those findings were also reported for dasatinib, sunitinib and lapatinib, they could be common cardiac phenotype of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in vivo.
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spelling doaj.art-fd87e9c0826943c79c0ee21cfceafe872022-12-22T03:12:31ZengElsevierJournal of Pharmacological Sciences1347-86132022-11-011503154162Imatinib induces diastolic dysfunction and ventricular early-repolarization delay in the halothane-anesthetized dogs: Class effects of tyrosine kinase inhibitorsKoki Chiba0Ryuichi Kambayashi1Mayu Onozato2Ai Goto3Hiroko Izumi-Nakaseko4Yoshinori Takei5Akio Matsumoto6Koichiro Tanaka7Yasunari Kanda8Takeshi Fukushima9Atsushi Sugiyama10Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, 5-21-16 Omori-nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143-8540, Japan; Department of Traditional Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, 6-11-1 Omori-nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143-8541, JapanDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, 5-21-16 Omori-nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143-8540, JapanDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi-shi, Chiba 274-8510, JapanDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, 5-21-16 Omori-nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143-8540, JapanDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, 5-21-16 Omori-nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143-8540, JapanDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, 5-21-16 Omori-nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143-8540, JapanDepartment of Aging Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, 5-21-16 Omori-nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143-8540, JapanDepartment of Traditional Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, 6-11-1 Omori-nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143-8541, JapanDivision of Pharmacology, National Institute of Health Sciences, 3-25-26 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 210-9501, JapanDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi-shi, Chiba 274-8510, JapanDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, 5-21-16 Omori-nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143-8540, Japan; Department of Aging Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, 5-21-16 Omori-nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143-8540, Japan; Corresponding author. Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University 5-21-16 Omori-nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143-8540, Japan.Imatinib has been reported to induce heart failure and/or QTc prolongation. To better understand their underlying mechanisms, we assessed its effects on cardiohemodynamic, electrocardiographic and echocardiographic variables along with biomarkers of myocardial damage. Imatinib mesylate in doses of 1 and 10 mg/kg was intravenously administered to the halothane-anesthetized beagle dogs (n = 4). Effects of imatinib on each phase of isovolumetric contraction, ejection, isovolumetric relaxation and filling were studied, whereas its electrophysiological effects on early and late repolarization were analyzed by measuring J-Tpeak and Tpeak-Tend, respectively. The low and high doses of imatinib provided peak plasma concentrations of 3.23 and 17.39 μg/mL, reflecting clinically-relevant and supratherapeutic concentrations, respectively. Neither lethal ventricular tachyarrhythmia nor cardiohemodynamic collapse was observed. Imatinib decreased amplitude of peak −dP/dt, indicating suppression of isovolumetric relaxation, whereas no significant change was detected in the other phases. Imatinib prolonged QTc and J-Tpeakc without altering Tpeak-Tend, indicating increase of net inward current, which leads to intracellular Ca2+ overload. Thus, imatinib suppressed ventricular active relaxation and early repolarization, which may suggest the association of mitochondrial dysfunction-associated inhibition of ATP production. Since those findings were also reported for dasatinib, sunitinib and lapatinib, they could be common cardiac phenotype of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in vivo.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347861322000603ImatinibDiastolic dysfunctionTyrosine kinase inhibitorSafety pharmacologyQTc
spellingShingle Koki Chiba
Ryuichi Kambayashi
Mayu Onozato
Ai Goto
Hiroko Izumi-Nakaseko
Yoshinori Takei
Akio Matsumoto
Koichiro Tanaka
Yasunari Kanda
Takeshi Fukushima
Atsushi Sugiyama
Imatinib induces diastolic dysfunction and ventricular early-repolarization delay in the halothane-anesthetized dogs: Class effects of tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Journal of Pharmacological Sciences
Imatinib
Diastolic dysfunction
Tyrosine kinase inhibitor
Safety pharmacology
QTc
title Imatinib induces diastolic dysfunction and ventricular early-repolarization delay in the halothane-anesthetized dogs: Class effects of tyrosine kinase inhibitors
title_full Imatinib induces diastolic dysfunction and ventricular early-repolarization delay in the halothane-anesthetized dogs: Class effects of tyrosine kinase inhibitors
title_fullStr Imatinib induces diastolic dysfunction and ventricular early-repolarization delay in the halothane-anesthetized dogs: Class effects of tyrosine kinase inhibitors
title_full_unstemmed Imatinib induces diastolic dysfunction and ventricular early-repolarization delay in the halothane-anesthetized dogs: Class effects of tyrosine kinase inhibitors
title_short Imatinib induces diastolic dysfunction and ventricular early-repolarization delay in the halothane-anesthetized dogs: Class effects of tyrosine kinase inhibitors
title_sort imatinib induces diastolic dysfunction and ventricular early repolarization delay in the halothane anesthetized dogs class effects of tyrosine kinase inhibitors
topic Imatinib
Diastolic dysfunction
Tyrosine kinase inhibitor
Safety pharmacology
QTc
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347861322000603
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