Composition, Diversity, and Stability of Microbial Assemblages in Seasonal Lake Ice, Miquelon Lake, Central Alberta
The most familiar icy environments, seasonal lake and stream ice, have received little microbiological study. Bacteria and Eukarya dominated the microbial assemblage within the seasonal ice of Miquelon Lake, a shallow saline lake in Alberta, Canada. The bacterial assemblages were moderately diverse...
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Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2013-03-01
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Series: | Biology |
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Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/2/2/514 |
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author | Brian Lanoil Sukkyun Han Justin Beckers Christian Haas Anna Bramucci |
author_facet | Brian Lanoil Sukkyun Han Justin Beckers Christian Haas Anna Bramucci |
author_sort | Brian Lanoil |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The most familiar icy environments, seasonal lake and stream ice, have received little microbiological study. Bacteria and Eukarya dominated the microbial assemblage within the seasonal ice of Miquelon Lake, a shallow saline lake in Alberta, Canada. The bacterial assemblages were moderately diverse and did not vary with either ice depth or time. The closest relatives of the bacterial sequences from the ice included Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, Verrucomicrobia, and Cyanobacteria. The eukaryotic assemblages were less conserved and had very low diversity. Green algae relatives dominated the eukaryotic gene sequences; however, a copepod and cercozoan were also identified, possibly indicating the presence of complete microbial loop. The persistence of a chlorophyll a peak at 25–30 cm below the ice surface, despite ice migration and brine flushing, indicated possible biological activity within the ice. This is the first study of the composition, diversity, and stability of seasonal lake ice. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-12T08:59:20Z |
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id | doaj.art-fd910ee7cb3a44fcb90a5fe6f4c74f45 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2079-7737 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-12T08:59:20Z |
publishDate | 2013-03-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Biology |
spelling | doaj.art-fd910ee7cb3a44fcb90a5fe6f4c74f452023-09-02T15:49:06ZengMDPI AGBiology2079-77372013-03-012251453210.3390/biology2020514Composition, Diversity, and Stability of Microbial Assemblages in Seasonal Lake Ice, Miquelon Lake, Central AlbertaBrian LanoilSukkyun HanJustin BeckersChristian HaasAnna BramucciThe most familiar icy environments, seasonal lake and stream ice, have received little microbiological study. Bacteria and Eukarya dominated the microbial assemblage within the seasonal ice of Miquelon Lake, a shallow saline lake in Alberta, Canada. The bacterial assemblages were moderately diverse and did not vary with either ice depth or time. The closest relatives of the bacterial sequences from the ice included Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, Verrucomicrobia, and Cyanobacteria. The eukaryotic assemblages were less conserved and had very low diversity. Green algae relatives dominated the eukaryotic gene sequences; however, a copepod and cercozoan were also identified, possibly indicating the presence of complete microbial loop. The persistence of a chlorophyll a peak at 25–30 cm below the ice surface, despite ice migration and brine flushing, indicated possible biological activity within the ice. This is the first study of the composition, diversity, and stability of seasonal lake ice.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/2/2/514seasonal lake iceMiquelon Lakebacterial diversityeukaryotic diversityseasonal dynamicswinter-over dynamics |
spellingShingle | Brian Lanoil Sukkyun Han Justin Beckers Christian Haas Anna Bramucci Composition, Diversity, and Stability of Microbial Assemblages in Seasonal Lake Ice, Miquelon Lake, Central Alberta Biology seasonal lake ice Miquelon Lake bacterial diversity eukaryotic diversity seasonal dynamics winter-over dynamics |
title | Composition, Diversity, and Stability of Microbial Assemblages in Seasonal Lake Ice, Miquelon Lake, Central Alberta |
title_full | Composition, Diversity, and Stability of Microbial Assemblages in Seasonal Lake Ice, Miquelon Lake, Central Alberta |
title_fullStr | Composition, Diversity, and Stability of Microbial Assemblages in Seasonal Lake Ice, Miquelon Lake, Central Alberta |
title_full_unstemmed | Composition, Diversity, and Stability of Microbial Assemblages in Seasonal Lake Ice, Miquelon Lake, Central Alberta |
title_short | Composition, Diversity, and Stability of Microbial Assemblages in Seasonal Lake Ice, Miquelon Lake, Central Alberta |
title_sort | composition diversity and stability of microbial assemblages in seasonal lake ice miquelon lake central alberta |
topic | seasonal lake ice Miquelon Lake bacterial diversity eukaryotic diversity seasonal dynamics winter-over dynamics |
url | http://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/2/2/514 |
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