Composition, Diversity, and Stability of Microbial Assemblages in Seasonal Lake Ice, Miquelon Lake, Central Alberta

The most familiar icy environments, seasonal lake and stream ice, have received little microbiological study. Bacteria and Eukarya dominated the microbial assemblage within the seasonal ice of Miquelon Lake, a shallow saline lake in Alberta, Canada. The bacterial assemblages were moderately diverse...

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Main Authors: Brian Lanoil, Sukkyun Han, Justin Beckers, Christian Haas, Anna Bramucci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-03-01
Series:Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/2/2/514
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author Brian Lanoil
Sukkyun Han
Justin Beckers
Christian Haas
Anna Bramucci
author_facet Brian Lanoil
Sukkyun Han
Justin Beckers
Christian Haas
Anna Bramucci
author_sort Brian Lanoil
collection DOAJ
description The most familiar icy environments, seasonal lake and stream ice, have received little microbiological study. Bacteria and Eukarya dominated the microbial assemblage within the seasonal ice of Miquelon Lake, a shallow saline lake in Alberta, Canada. The bacterial assemblages were moderately diverse and did not vary with either ice depth or time. The closest relatives of the bacterial sequences from the ice included Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, Verrucomicrobia, and Cyanobacteria. The eukaryotic assemblages were less conserved and had very low diversity. Green algae relatives dominated the eukaryotic gene sequences; however, a copepod and cercozoan were also identified, possibly indicating the presence of complete microbial loop. The persistence of a chlorophyll a peak at 25–30 cm below the ice surface, despite ice migration and brine flushing, indicated possible biological activity within the ice. This is the first study of the composition, diversity, and stability of seasonal lake ice.
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spelling doaj.art-fd910ee7cb3a44fcb90a5fe6f4c74f452023-09-02T15:49:06ZengMDPI AGBiology2079-77372013-03-012251453210.3390/biology2020514Composition, Diversity, and Stability of Microbial Assemblages in Seasonal Lake Ice, Miquelon Lake, Central AlbertaBrian LanoilSukkyun HanJustin BeckersChristian HaasAnna BramucciThe most familiar icy environments, seasonal lake and stream ice, have received little microbiological study. Bacteria and Eukarya dominated the microbial assemblage within the seasonal ice of Miquelon Lake, a shallow saline lake in Alberta, Canada. The bacterial assemblages were moderately diverse and did not vary with either ice depth or time. The closest relatives of the bacterial sequences from the ice included Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, Verrucomicrobia, and Cyanobacteria. The eukaryotic assemblages were less conserved and had very low diversity. Green algae relatives dominated the eukaryotic gene sequences; however, a copepod and cercozoan were also identified, possibly indicating the presence of complete microbial loop. The persistence of a chlorophyll a peak at 25–30 cm below the ice surface, despite ice migration and brine flushing, indicated possible biological activity within the ice. This is the first study of the composition, diversity, and stability of seasonal lake ice.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/2/2/514seasonal lake iceMiquelon Lakebacterial diversityeukaryotic diversityseasonal dynamicswinter-over dynamics
spellingShingle Brian Lanoil
Sukkyun Han
Justin Beckers
Christian Haas
Anna Bramucci
Composition, Diversity, and Stability of Microbial Assemblages in Seasonal Lake Ice, Miquelon Lake, Central Alberta
Biology
seasonal lake ice
Miquelon Lake
bacterial diversity
eukaryotic diversity
seasonal dynamics
winter-over dynamics
title Composition, Diversity, and Stability of Microbial Assemblages in Seasonal Lake Ice, Miquelon Lake, Central Alberta
title_full Composition, Diversity, and Stability of Microbial Assemblages in Seasonal Lake Ice, Miquelon Lake, Central Alberta
title_fullStr Composition, Diversity, and Stability of Microbial Assemblages in Seasonal Lake Ice, Miquelon Lake, Central Alberta
title_full_unstemmed Composition, Diversity, and Stability of Microbial Assemblages in Seasonal Lake Ice, Miquelon Lake, Central Alberta
title_short Composition, Diversity, and Stability of Microbial Assemblages in Seasonal Lake Ice, Miquelon Lake, Central Alberta
title_sort composition diversity and stability of microbial assemblages in seasonal lake ice miquelon lake central alberta
topic seasonal lake ice
Miquelon Lake
bacterial diversity
eukaryotic diversity
seasonal dynamics
winter-over dynamics
url http://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/2/2/514
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