The Influence of Differently Shaped Gold Nanoparticles Functionalized with NIPAM-Based Hydrogels on the Release of Cytochrome C

Here, we report the synthesis and functionalization of five different shapes of Au nanoparticles (NPs), namely nanorods, tetrahexahedral, bipyramids, nanomakura, and spheres with PEG and poly (N-isopropylacrylamide)-acrylic acid (pNIPAm-AAc) hydrogels. The anisotropic NPs are synthesized using seed-...

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Main Authors: Sulalit Bandyopadhyay, Anuvansh Sharma, Wilhelm Robert Glomm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-11-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/3/4/42
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author Sulalit Bandyopadhyay
Anuvansh Sharma
Wilhelm Robert Glomm
author_facet Sulalit Bandyopadhyay
Anuvansh Sharma
Wilhelm Robert Glomm
author_sort Sulalit Bandyopadhyay
collection DOAJ
description Here, we report the synthesis and functionalization of five different shapes of Au nanoparticles (NPs), namely nanorods, tetrahexahedral, bipyramids, nanomakura, and spheres with PEG and poly (N-isopropylacrylamide)-acrylic acid (pNIPAm-AAc) hydrogels. The anisotropic NPs are synthesized using seed-mediated growth in the presence of silver. The NPs have been characterized using Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), zeta potential measurements, UV-Visible spectrophotometry (UV-Vis), and Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (S(T)EM). Cyt C was loaded into the PEG-hydrogel-coated AuNPs using a modified breathing-in method. Loading efficiencies (up to 80%), dependent on particle geometry, concentration, and hydrogel content, were obtained. Release experiments conducted at high temperature (40 °C) and acidic pH (3) showed higher release for larger sizes of PEG-hydrogel-coated AuNPs, with temporal transition from spherical to thin film release geometry. AuNP shape, size, number density, and hydrogel content are found to influence the loading as well as release kinetics of Cyt C from these systems.
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spelling doaj.art-fd912c09b3fb48f1ab2b1e9a758b50302022-12-22T03:33:36ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612017-11-01344210.3390/gels3040042gels3040042The Influence of Differently Shaped Gold Nanoparticles Functionalized with NIPAM-Based Hydrogels on the Release of Cytochrome CSulalit Bandyopadhyay0Anuvansh Sharma1Wilhelm Robert Glomm2Ugelstad Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and technology (NTNU), N-7491 Trondheim, NorwayUgelstad Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and technology (NTNU), N-7491 Trondheim, NorwayUgelstad Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and technology (NTNU), N-7491 Trondheim, NorwayHere, we report the synthesis and functionalization of five different shapes of Au nanoparticles (NPs), namely nanorods, tetrahexahedral, bipyramids, nanomakura, and spheres with PEG and poly (N-isopropylacrylamide)-acrylic acid (pNIPAm-AAc) hydrogels. The anisotropic NPs are synthesized using seed-mediated growth in the presence of silver. The NPs have been characterized using Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), zeta potential measurements, UV-Visible spectrophotometry (UV-Vis), and Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (S(T)EM). Cyt C was loaded into the PEG-hydrogel-coated AuNPs using a modified breathing-in method. Loading efficiencies (up to 80%), dependent on particle geometry, concentration, and hydrogel content, were obtained. Release experiments conducted at high temperature (40 °C) and acidic pH (3) showed higher release for larger sizes of PEG-hydrogel-coated AuNPs, with temporal transition from spherical to thin film release geometry. AuNP shape, size, number density, and hydrogel content are found to influence the loading as well as release kinetics of Cyt C from these systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/3/4/42anisotropygoldcytochrome CNIPAmnanostructuresPEG
spellingShingle Sulalit Bandyopadhyay
Anuvansh Sharma
Wilhelm Robert Glomm
The Influence of Differently Shaped Gold Nanoparticles Functionalized with NIPAM-Based Hydrogels on the Release of Cytochrome C
Gels
anisotropy
gold
cytochrome C
NIPAm
nanostructures
PEG
title The Influence of Differently Shaped Gold Nanoparticles Functionalized with NIPAM-Based Hydrogels on the Release of Cytochrome C
title_full The Influence of Differently Shaped Gold Nanoparticles Functionalized with NIPAM-Based Hydrogels on the Release of Cytochrome C
title_fullStr The Influence of Differently Shaped Gold Nanoparticles Functionalized with NIPAM-Based Hydrogels on the Release of Cytochrome C
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of Differently Shaped Gold Nanoparticles Functionalized with NIPAM-Based Hydrogels on the Release of Cytochrome C
title_short The Influence of Differently Shaped Gold Nanoparticles Functionalized with NIPAM-Based Hydrogels on the Release of Cytochrome C
title_sort influence of differently shaped gold nanoparticles functionalized with nipam based hydrogels on the release of cytochrome c
topic anisotropy
gold
cytochrome C
NIPAm
nanostructures
PEG
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/3/4/42
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