High-Strength Copper/Silver Alloys Processed by Cold Spraying for DC and Pulsed High Magnetic Fields
High-strength, high-conductivity copper/silver-alloyed materials were prepared by cold-spray (CS) manufacturing. For DC high-field application at room temperature, bulk Cu/Ag (5% vol. Ag) alloys with high mechanical properties and high electrical conductivity can be obtained by CS and post-heat trea...
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MDPI AG
2024-02-01
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Series: | Magnetochemistry |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2312-7481/10/3/15 |
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author | Simon Tardieu Hanane Idrir Christophe Verdy Olivier Jay Nelson Ferreira François Debray Anne Joulain Christophe Tromas Ludovic Thilly Florence Lecouturier-Dupouy |
author_facet | Simon Tardieu Hanane Idrir Christophe Verdy Olivier Jay Nelson Ferreira François Debray Anne Joulain Christophe Tromas Ludovic Thilly Florence Lecouturier-Dupouy |
author_sort | Simon Tardieu |
collection | DOAJ |
description | High-strength, high-conductivity copper/silver-alloyed materials were prepared by cold-spray (CS) manufacturing. For DC high-field application at room temperature, bulk Cu/Ag (5% vol. Ag) alloys with high mechanical properties and high electrical conductivity can be obtained by CS and post-heat treatments. For pulsed-field application at liquid nitrogen temperature, bulk Cu/Ag (5% vol. Ag) alloys serve as precursors for room-temperature wire drawing. The Cu/Ag-alloyed bulk CS deposit presents a high yield strength of about 510 MPa with a corresponding electrical resistivity of 1.92 µΩ·cm (at 293 K). The Cu/Ag-alloyed wires show a very high ultimate tensile strength (1660 MPa at 77 K or 1370 MPa at 293 K) and low electrical resistivity (1.05 µΩ·cm at 77 K or 2.56 µΩ·cm at 293 K). Microstructural studies via STEM allow us to understand this very high level of mechanical strength. The results evidence that materials developed by CS exhibit very high mechanical properties compared to materials prepared by other routes, due to the high velocity of the deposited particles, which leads to high initial deformation rates and specific microstructural features. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-24T18:04:20Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-fd92231682a847b29669574dbaa62a27 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2312-7481 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-24T18:04:20Z |
publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Magnetochemistry |
spelling | doaj.art-fd92231682a847b29669574dbaa62a272024-03-27T13:52:00ZengMDPI AGMagnetochemistry2312-74812024-02-011031510.3390/magnetochemistry10030015High-Strength Copper/Silver Alloys Processed by Cold Spraying for DC and Pulsed High Magnetic FieldsSimon Tardieu0Hanane Idrir1Christophe Verdy2Olivier Jay3Nelson Ferreira4François Debray5Anne Joulain6Christophe Tromas7Ludovic Thilly8Florence Lecouturier-Dupouy9CNRS, Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, INSA-UGA-UPS-EMFL, 38000 Grenoble, FranceInstitut Pprime, UPR 3346 CNRS-Université de Poitiers-ENSMA, Boulevard M. et P. Curie, TSA 41123, 86073 Poitiers Cedex 9, FranceICB, UMR 6303, CNRS, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, UTBM, 90010 Belfort, FranceCNRS, Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, INSA-UGA-UPS-EMFL, 38000 Grenoble, FranceCNRS, Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, INSA-UGA-UPS-EMFL, 38000 Grenoble, FranceCNRS, Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, INSA-UGA-UPS-EMFL, 38000 Grenoble, FranceInstitut Pprime, UPR 3346 CNRS-Université de Poitiers-ENSMA, Boulevard M. et P. Curie, TSA 41123, 86073 Poitiers Cedex 9, FranceInstitut Pprime, UPR 3346 CNRS-Université de Poitiers-ENSMA, Boulevard M. et P. Curie, TSA 41123, 86073 Poitiers Cedex 9, FranceInstitut Pprime, UPR 3346 CNRS-Université de Poitiers-ENSMA, Boulevard M. et P. Curie, TSA 41123, 86073 Poitiers Cedex 9, FranceCNRS, Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, INSA-UGA-UPS-EMFL, 38000 Grenoble, FranceHigh-strength, high-conductivity copper/silver-alloyed materials were prepared by cold-spray (CS) manufacturing. For DC high-field application at room temperature, bulk Cu/Ag (5% vol. Ag) alloys with high mechanical properties and high electrical conductivity can be obtained by CS and post-heat treatments. For pulsed-field application at liquid nitrogen temperature, bulk Cu/Ag (5% vol. Ag) alloys serve as precursors for room-temperature wire drawing. The Cu/Ag-alloyed bulk CS deposit presents a high yield strength of about 510 MPa with a corresponding electrical resistivity of 1.92 µΩ·cm (at 293 K). The Cu/Ag-alloyed wires show a very high ultimate tensile strength (1660 MPa at 77 K or 1370 MPa at 293 K) and low electrical resistivity (1.05 µΩ·cm at 77 K or 2.56 µΩ·cm at 293 K). Microstructural studies via STEM allow us to understand this very high level of mechanical strength. The results evidence that materials developed by CS exhibit very high mechanical properties compared to materials prepared by other routes, due to the high velocity of the deposited particles, which leads to high initial deformation rates and specific microstructural features.https://www.mdpi.com/2312-7481/10/3/15alloycold spraycoppermagnetic fieldsilverwire drawing |
spellingShingle | Simon Tardieu Hanane Idrir Christophe Verdy Olivier Jay Nelson Ferreira François Debray Anne Joulain Christophe Tromas Ludovic Thilly Florence Lecouturier-Dupouy High-Strength Copper/Silver Alloys Processed by Cold Spraying for DC and Pulsed High Magnetic Fields Magnetochemistry alloy cold spray copper magnetic field silver wire drawing |
title | High-Strength Copper/Silver Alloys Processed by Cold Spraying for DC and Pulsed High Magnetic Fields |
title_full | High-Strength Copper/Silver Alloys Processed by Cold Spraying for DC and Pulsed High Magnetic Fields |
title_fullStr | High-Strength Copper/Silver Alloys Processed by Cold Spraying for DC and Pulsed High Magnetic Fields |
title_full_unstemmed | High-Strength Copper/Silver Alloys Processed by Cold Spraying for DC and Pulsed High Magnetic Fields |
title_short | High-Strength Copper/Silver Alloys Processed by Cold Spraying for DC and Pulsed High Magnetic Fields |
title_sort | high strength copper silver alloys processed by cold spraying for dc and pulsed high magnetic fields |
topic | alloy cold spray copper magnetic field silver wire drawing |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2312-7481/10/3/15 |
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