Integrated microalgae-based biorefinery for wastewater treatment, industrial CO2 sequestration and microalgal biomass valorization: A circular bioeconomy approach

Microalgae are widely used in a variety of fields, including agriculture, the environment, medicine, cosmetics, food, and feed. They are used as feedstock for sustainably produced chemicals and biofuel. However, the production of microalgal-derived products is economically unprofitable. Integrated b...

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Main Authors: Soufiane Fal, Abdelaziz Smouni, Hicham El Arroussi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Environmental Advances
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266676572300025X
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author Soufiane Fal
Abdelaziz Smouni
Hicham El Arroussi
author_facet Soufiane Fal
Abdelaziz Smouni
Hicham El Arroussi
author_sort Soufiane Fal
collection DOAJ
description Microalgae are widely used in a variety of fields, including agriculture, the environment, medicine, cosmetics, food, and feed. They are used as feedstock for sustainably produced chemicals and biofuel. However, the production of microalgal-derived products is economically unprofitable. Integrated biorefinery based on microalgae-derived products is one of the long-term solutions that could be economically and environmentally viable with zero waste. This review emphasizes the integration of wastewater treatment with CO2 biosequestration from industrial flue gas and proposes an integrated biomass valorization strategy based on microalgae biorefineries. A model of integrated biorefinery with a techno-economic analysis and the possible microalgae-derived products that can be valorized after domestic wastewater and flue gas use as low-cost inputs for microalgae culture are also proposed.
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spelling doaj.art-fd92404272144fcdb4d1ed9f2aef5d7c2023-06-14T04:34:24ZengElsevierEnvironmental Advances2666-76572023-07-0112100365Integrated microalgae-based biorefinery for wastewater treatment, industrial CO2 sequestration and microalgal biomass valorization: A circular bioeconomy approachSoufiane Fal0Abdelaziz Smouni1Hicham El Arroussi2Algal Biotechnology Center, Moroccan Foundation for Advanced Science, Innovation and Research (MASCIR), Rabat Design Center Rue Mohamed Al Jazouli – Madinat Al Irfane, Rabat, Morocco; Plant Physiology and Biotechnology Team, Center of Plant and Microbial Biotechnology, Biodiversity and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco; Corresponding authors at: Algal Biotechnology Center, Moroccan Foundation for Advanced Science, Innovation and Research (MASCIR), Rabat Design Center Rue Mohamed Al Jazouli – Madinat Al Irfane, Rabat, Morocco.Plant Physiology and Biotechnology Team, Center of Plant and Microbial Biotechnology, Biodiversity and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, MoroccoAlgal Biotechnology Center, Moroccan Foundation for Advanced Science, Innovation and Research (MASCIR), Rabat Design Center Rue Mohamed Al Jazouli – Madinat Al Irfane, Rabat, Morocco; Agrobiosciences Program, University Mohamed 6 Polytechnic (UM6P), Ben-Guerir, Morocco; Corresponding authors at: Algal Biotechnology Center, Moroccan Foundation for Advanced Science, Innovation and Research (MASCIR), Rabat Design Center Rue Mohamed Al Jazouli – Madinat Al Irfane, Rabat, Morocco.Microalgae are widely used in a variety of fields, including agriculture, the environment, medicine, cosmetics, food, and feed. They are used as feedstock for sustainably produced chemicals and biofuel. However, the production of microalgal-derived products is economically unprofitable. Integrated biorefinery based on microalgae-derived products is one of the long-term solutions that could be economically and environmentally viable with zero waste. This review emphasizes the integration of wastewater treatment with CO2 biosequestration from industrial flue gas and proposes an integrated biomass valorization strategy based on microalgae biorefineries. A model of integrated biorefinery with a techno-economic analysis and the possible microalgae-derived products that can be valorized after domestic wastewater and flue gas use as low-cost inputs for microalgae culture are also proposed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266676572300025XMicroalgaeWastewater treatmentCO2 biosequestrationBiorefineryCircular bioeconomy
spellingShingle Soufiane Fal
Abdelaziz Smouni
Hicham El Arroussi
Integrated microalgae-based biorefinery for wastewater treatment, industrial CO2 sequestration and microalgal biomass valorization: A circular bioeconomy approach
Environmental Advances
Microalgae
Wastewater treatment
CO2 biosequestration
Biorefinery
Circular bioeconomy
title Integrated microalgae-based biorefinery for wastewater treatment, industrial CO2 sequestration and microalgal biomass valorization: A circular bioeconomy approach
title_full Integrated microalgae-based biorefinery for wastewater treatment, industrial CO2 sequestration and microalgal biomass valorization: A circular bioeconomy approach
title_fullStr Integrated microalgae-based biorefinery for wastewater treatment, industrial CO2 sequestration and microalgal biomass valorization: A circular bioeconomy approach
title_full_unstemmed Integrated microalgae-based biorefinery for wastewater treatment, industrial CO2 sequestration and microalgal biomass valorization: A circular bioeconomy approach
title_short Integrated microalgae-based biorefinery for wastewater treatment, industrial CO2 sequestration and microalgal biomass valorization: A circular bioeconomy approach
title_sort integrated microalgae based biorefinery for wastewater treatment industrial co2 sequestration and microalgal biomass valorization a circular bioeconomy approach
topic Microalgae
Wastewater treatment
CO2 biosequestration
Biorefinery
Circular bioeconomy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266676572300025X
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AT abdelazizsmouni integratedmicroalgaebasedbiorefineryforwastewatertreatmentindustrialco2sequestrationandmicroalgalbiomassvalorizationacircularbioeconomyapproach
AT hichamelarroussi integratedmicroalgaebasedbiorefineryforwastewatertreatmentindustrialco2sequestrationandmicroalgalbiomassvalorizationacircularbioeconomyapproach